tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-89627926156469167312024-03-28T13:05:22.128+05:30All About ConstructionEngineering & interesting stuff !!!Invisible Civil Engineerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17310627669153040487noreply@blogger.comBlogger112125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8962792615646916731.post-81108523279927101692020-04-02T22:01:00.002+05:302020-04-02T22:04:43.521+05:30Top 100 Construction Companies in World - Countrywise<html><br />
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<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=312
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<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal'><b><span style='color:black'>Top 100 Construction Companies in World<br />
- Country wise</span></b></p> </td>
</tr>
<tr style='height:45.0pt'>
<td width=64 style='width:48.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:
#F4B084;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:45.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><b><span style='color:black'>S.No</span></b></p> </td>
<td width=146 style='width:109.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:
none;background:#F4B084;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:45.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><b><span style='color:black'>COUNTRY</span></b></p> </td>
<td width=102 style='width:76.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:
none;background:#F4B084;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:45.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><b><span style='color:black'>No of<br />
Companies</span></b></p> </td>
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<tr style='height:15.0pt'>
<td width=64 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:48.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>1</span></p> </td>
<td width=146 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:109.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>China</span></p> </td>
<td width=102 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:76.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>27</span></p> </td>
</tr>
<tr style='height:15.0pt'>
<td width=64 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:48.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>2</span></p> </td>
<td width=146 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:109.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>South Korea</span></p> </td>
<td width=102 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:76.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>9</span></p> </td>
</tr>
<tr style='height:15.0pt'>
<td width=64 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:48.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>3</span></p> </td>
<td width=146 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:109.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>Spain</span></p> </td>
<td width=102 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:76.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>8</span></p> </td>
</tr>
<tr style='height:15.0pt'>
<td width=64 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:48.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>4</span></p> </td>
<td width=146 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:109.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>Japan</span></p> </td>
<td width=102 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:76.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>7</span></p> </td>
</tr>
<tr style='height:15.0pt'>
<td width=64 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:48.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>5</span></p> </td>
<td width=146 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:109.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>Turkey</span></p> </td>
<td width=102 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:76.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>7</span></p> </td>
</tr>
<tr style='height:15.0pt'>
<td width=64 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:48.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>6</span></p> </td>
<td width=146 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:109.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>U.S.A.</span></p> </td>
<td width=102 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:76.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>6</span></p> </td>
</tr>
<tr style='height:15.0pt'>
<td width=64 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:48.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>7</span></p> </td>
<td width=146 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:109.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>Italy</span></p> </td>
<td width=102 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:76.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>6</span></p> </td>
</tr>
<tr style='height:15.0pt'>
<td width=64 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:48.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>8</span></p> </td>
<td width=146 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:109.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>Germany</span></p> </td>
<td width=102 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:76.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>3</span></p> </td>
</tr>
<tr style='height:15.0pt'>
<td width=64 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:48.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>9</span></p> </td>
<td width=146 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:109.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>France</span></p> </td>
<td width=102 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:76.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>3</span></p> </td>
</tr>
<tr style='height:15.0pt'>
<td width=64 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:48.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>10</span></p> </td>
<td width=146 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:109.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>U.K.</span></p> </td>
<td width=102 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:76.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>3</span></p> </td>
</tr>
<tr style='height:15.0pt'>
<td width=64 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:48.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>11</span></p> </td>
<td width=146 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:109.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>The<br />
Netherlands</span></p> </td>
<td width=102 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:76.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>3</span></p> </td>
</tr>
<tr style='height:15.0pt'>
<td width=64 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:48.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>12</span></p> </td>
<td width=146 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:109.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>Austria</span></p> </td>
<td width=102 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:76.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>2</span></p> </td>
</tr>
<tr style='height:15.0pt'>
<td width=64 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:48.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>13</span></p> </td>
<td width=146 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:109.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>India</span></p> </td>
<td width=102 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:76.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>2</span></p> </td>
</tr>
<tr style='height:15.0pt'>
<td width=64 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:48.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>14</span></p> </td>
<td width=146 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:109.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>Australia</span></p> </td>
<td width=102 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:76.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>2</span></p> </td>
</tr>
<tr style='height:15.0pt'>
<td width=64 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:48.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>15</span></p> </td>
<td width=146 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:109.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>U.S.A</span></p> </td>
<td width=102 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:76.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>2</span></p> </td>
</tr>
<tr style='height:15.0pt'>
<td width=64 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:48.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>16</span></p> </td>
<td width=146 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:109.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>Sweden</span></p> </td>
<td width=102 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:76.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>1</span></p> </td>
</tr>
<tr style='height:15.0pt'>
<td width=64 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:48.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>17</span></p> </td>
<td width=146 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:109.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>Greece</span></p> </td>
<td width=102 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:76.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>1</span></p> </td>
</tr>
<tr style='height:15.0pt'>
<td width=64 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:48.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>18</span></p> </td>
<td width=146 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:109.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>U.A.E.</span></p> </td>
<td width=102 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:76.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>1</span></p> </td>
</tr>
<tr style='height:15.0pt'>
<td width=64 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:48.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>19</span></p> </td>
<td width=146 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:109.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>Portugal</span></p> </td>
<td width=102 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:76.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>1</span></p> </td>
</tr>
<tr style='height:15.0pt'>
<td width=64 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:48.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>20</span></p> </td>
<td width=146 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:109.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>Canada</span></p> </td>
<td width=102 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:76.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>1</span></p> </td>
</tr>
<tr style='height:15.0pt'>
<td width=64 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:48.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>21</span></p> </td>
<td width=146 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:109.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>Luxembourg</span></p> </td>
<td width=102 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:76.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>1</span></p> </td>
</tr>
<tr style='height:15.0pt'>
<td width=64 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:48.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>22</span></p> </td>
<td width=146 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:109.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>Brazil</span></p> </td>
<td width=102 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:76.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>1</span></p> </td>
</tr>
<tr style='height:15.0pt'>
<td width=64 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:48.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>23</span></p> </td>
<td width=146 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:109.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>Belgium</span></p> </td>
<td width=102 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:76.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>1</span></p> </td>
</tr>
<tr style='height:15.0pt'>
<td width=64 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:48.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>24</span></p> </td>
<td width=146 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:109.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>Taiwan</span></p> </td>
<td width=102 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:76.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>1</span></p> </td>
</tr>
<tr style='height:15.0pt'>
<td width=64 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:48.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>25</span></p> </td>
<td width=146 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:109.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:white;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>Lebanon</span></p> </td>
<td width=102 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:76.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='color:black'>1</span></p> </td>
</tr>
<tr style='height:15.0pt'>
<td width=64 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:48.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
border-top:none;background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><b><span style='color:black'> </span></b></p> </td>
<td width=146 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:109.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><b><span style='color:black'>TOTAL</span></b></p> </td>
<td width=102 nowrap valign=bottom style='width:76.5pt;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
background:#FCE4D6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.0pt'><br />
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:normal'><b><span style='color:black'>100</span></b></p> </td>
</tr>
</table><br />
<p class=MsoNormal> </p><br />
</div><br />
</body><br />
<br />
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<script</div>Invisible Civil Engineerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17310627669153040487noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8962792615646916731.post-47391506673238785682015-03-26T17:52:00.000+05:302015-03-26T17:54:13.391+05:30functions of different components of a typical expansion joint?<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">What are the functions of different components of a typical expansion joint?</span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></b>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">In a typical expansion joint, it normally contains the following components: joint sealant, </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">joint filler, dowel bar, PVC dowel sleeve, bond breaker tape and cradle bent.</span><br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhra8Rwsi0yqVsAgjI0C59mGlWP2exbFMXB2t7L4nPRIE8fgL9PlnxX_lfvKiTAo50gt9X3Z2m-lxUdhNu54dPGvVdiuqWvPhCMVU6zJ235JnC8WifZ5Bt2CKtMXSXyC4QKp-YXm8jJqRo/s1600/1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhra8Rwsi0yqVsAgjI0C59mGlWP2exbFMXB2t7L4nPRIE8fgL9PlnxX_lfvKiTAo50gt9X3Z2m-lxUdhNu54dPGvVdiuqWvPhCMVU6zJ235JnC8WifZ5Bt2CKtMXSXyC4QKp-YXm8jJqRo/s1600/1.png" height="144" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>Joint sealant</b>: it seals the joint width and prevents water and dirt from entering the joint and </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">causing dowel bar corrosion and unexpected joint stress resulting from restrained </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">movement.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>Joint filler</b>: it is compressible so that the joint can expand freely without constraint. </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Someone may doubt that even without its presence, the joint can still expand freely. In fact, </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">its presence is necessary because it serves the purpose of space occupation such that even if </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">dirt and rubbish are intruded in the joint, there is no space left for their accommodation.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>Dowel bar</b>: This is a major component of the joint. It serves to guide the direction of </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">movement of concrete expansion. Therefore, incorrect direction of placement of dowel bar </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">will induce stresses in the joint during thermal expansion. On the other hand, it links the </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">two adjacent structures by transferring loads across the joints.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>PVC dowel sleeve</b>: It serves to facilitate the movement of dowel bar. On one side of the </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">joint, the dowel bar is encased in concrete. On the other side, however, the PVC dowel </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">sleeve is bonded directly to concrete so that movement of dowel bar can take place. One </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">may notice that the detailing of normal expansion joints in Highways Standard Drawing is </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">in such a way that part of PVC dowel sleeve is also extended to the other part of the joint </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">where the dowel bar is directly adhered to concrete. In this case, it appears that this </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">arrangement prevents the movement of joint. If this is the case, why should designers </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">purposely put up such arrangement? In fact, the rationale behind this is to avoid water from </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">getting into contact with dowel bar in case the joint sealant fails. As PVC is a flexible </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">material, it only minutely hinders the movement of joint only under this design.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>Bond breaker tape</b>: As the majority of joint sealant is applied in liquid form during </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">construction, the bond breaker tape helps to prevent flowing of sealant liquid inside the </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">joint.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>Cradle bar</b>: It helps to uphold the dowel bar in position during construction.</span><div class="blogger-post-footer"><script type="text/javascript">
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<script</div>Invisible Civil Engineerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17310627669153040487noreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8962792615646916731.post-70966457989139792442015-03-26T14:50:00.000+05:302015-03-26T17:54:22.403+05:30In the design of elastomeric bearings, why are steel plates inserted inside the bearings?<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>In the design of elastomeric bearings, why are steel plates inserted inside the </b></span><b style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">bearings?</b><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeljABjzPCAAsR8O2Js7qTmh5CZk_14o8Z8swYNyHFDJiKt-TsbA1mr_UkKRHc3n0PUjMdEeu-HoF-CEtJmYK18DLAP5oEePIkUu29yjQr6XVHBQ_HaZRdnrZI2zEHznZjUQkK06ZgyPk/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeljABjzPCAAsR8O2Js7qTmh5CZk_14o8Z8swYNyHFDJiKt-TsbA1mr_UkKRHc3n0PUjMdEeu-HoF-CEtJmYK18DLAP5oEePIkUu29yjQr6XVHBQ_HaZRdnrZI2zEHznZjUQkK06ZgyPk/s1600/1.jpg" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">For elastomeric bearing to function as a soft spring, the bearing should be allowed for </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">bulging laterally and the compression stiffness can be increased by limiting the amount of </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">lateral bulging. To increase the compression stiffness of elastomeric bearings, metal plates </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">are inserted. After the addition of steel plates, the freedom to bulge is restricted and the </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">deflection is reduced when compared with bearings without any steel plates under the same </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">load. Tensile stresses are induced in these steel plates during their action in limiting the </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">bulging of the elastomer. This in turn would limit the thickness of the steel plates.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">However, the presence of metal plates does not affect the shear stiffness of the elastomeric </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">bearings.</span><div class="blogger-post-footer"><script type="text/javascript">
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<script</div>Invisible Civil Engineerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17310627669153040487noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8962792615646916731.post-90155286067595296512015-03-26T14:45:00.001+05:302015-03-26T18:02:02.112+05:30What are the three major types of reinforcement used in prestressing?<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">What are the three major types of reinforcement used in prestressing?</span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></b>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtaZZiu6ZajmRVUarJGVTcGczGorxofs1NWewhPLk8UkDpnN31VLWeh7QHQI1g3xmFgoO8p0MgLm3Z8OP779dFuOiukjOW30tNwHiOeS-HDyI_9DY8LgNPYxr3jS7s7sJ0PVBcjolhXbw/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtaZZiu6ZajmRVUarJGVTcGczGorxofs1NWewhPLk8UkDpnN31VLWeh7QHQI1g3xmFgoO8p0MgLm3Z8OP779dFuOiukjOW30tNwHiOeS-HDyI_9DY8LgNPYxr3jS7s7sJ0PVBcjolhXbw/s1600/2.jpg" /></a></div>
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></b>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">(i) Spalling reinforcement</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Spalling stresses are established behind the loaded area of anchor blocks and this causes </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">breaking away of surface concrete. These stresses are induced by strain incompatibility </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">with Poisson’s effects or by the shape of stress trajectories.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">(ii) Equilibrium reinforcement</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Equilibrium reinforcement is required where there are several anchorages in which </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">prestressing loads are applied sequentially.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">(iii) Bursting Reinforcement</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Tensile stresses are induced during prestressing operation and the maximum bursting stress </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">occurs where the stress trajectories are concave towards the line of action of the load. </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Reinforcement is needed to resist these lateral tensile forces.</span><div class="blogger-post-footer"><script type="text/javascript">
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<script</div>Invisible Civil Engineerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17310627669153040487noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8962792615646916731.post-36745260557977843122015-03-26T12:43:00.001+05:302015-03-26T17:54:43.307+05:30Is stainless steel really stainless in construction application?<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>Is stainless steel really stainless in construction application?</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Stainless steel refers to alloy steels with more than 10.5% of chromium and consists of </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">several groups like austenitic, ferritic, martensitic etc. Austenitic stainless steel is normally </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">used in structural applications because of its high corrosion resistance. Austenitic and </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">ferritic types of stainless steel cover about 95% of stainless steel applications. Stainless </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">steel is not stainless although it is corrosion resistant under a wide range of conditions.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">A passive layer of chromium oxide is formed on stainless steel’s surface which renders it </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">corrosion resistant. This chromium oxide layer acts as a stiff physical barrier to guard </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">against corrosion and makes it chemically stable. Moreover, when this layer is damaged, it </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">can perform self repairing where there is a sufficient supply of oxygen. However, stainless </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">steel will still corrode by pitting in marine environment where chloride attack occurs. </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Therefore, appropriate grades and types of stainless steel have to be selected in polluted </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">and marine environment to minimize the problem of corrosion. Reference is made to Euro</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Inox and the Steel Construction Institute (2002).</span><div class="blogger-post-footer"><script type="text/javascript">
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<script</div>Invisible Civil Engineerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17310627669153040487noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8962792615646916731.post-61255227180996352442015-03-26T12:21:00.002+05:302015-03-26T18:08:23.496+05:30Difference between epoxy grout, cement grout and cement mortar?<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>What is the difference between epoxy grout, cement grout and cement mortar?</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">* <b>Epoxy grout</b> consists of epoxy resin, epoxy hardener and sand/aggregates. In fact, there are </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">various types of resin used in construction industry like epoxy, polyester, polyurethane etc.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Though epoxy grout appears to imply the presence of cement material by its name, it does </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">not contain any cement at all. On the other hand, epoxy hardener serves to initiate the </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">hardening process of epoxy grout. It is commonly used for repairing hairline cracks and </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">cavities in concrete structures and can be adopted as primer or bonding agent.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4EQ0joRFnClQxCaUDn1smEuBz_jsXnQ82A-CLZGOvMV2-MBy94vFb4B0IsJiy9RdJcBZJGNCh7s1EiVcA1ImZrZGfYVKIzk-rcqxoncUNBMV3zA74TI87KYwTz4tBigxvmKqmQFbcnoo/s1600/3.epoxy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4EQ0joRFnClQxCaUDn1smEuBz_jsXnQ82A-CLZGOvMV2-MBy94vFb4B0IsJiy9RdJcBZJGNCh7s1EiVcA1ImZrZGfYVKIzk-rcqxoncUNBMV3zA74TI87KYwTz4tBigxvmKqmQFbcnoo/s1600/3.epoxy.jpg" height="256" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">*<b>Cement grout</b> is formed by mixing cement powder with water in which the ratio of cement </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">of water is more or less similar to that of concrete. Setting and hardening are the important </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">processes which affect the performance of cement grout. Moreover, the presence of </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">excessive voids would also affect the strength, stiffness and permeability of grout. It is </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">versatile in application of filling voids and gaps in structures.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqOIEFs6cmw26iiEHB6ReQkGaCxy1FJZYewBuoBIVzYYUfZ4xZ-Buu5B3HKA-u2K4VW62sKkNm3YQr04qMuij9ekl6SVHjolrAHHO71G1OAr4byRiJj6ujP3L10ItteI1tHAYmhe6mJi4/s1600/3-CEment+Grout.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqOIEFs6cmw26iiEHB6ReQkGaCxy1FJZYewBuoBIVzYYUfZ4xZ-Buu5B3HKA-u2K4VW62sKkNm3YQr04qMuij9ekl6SVHjolrAHHO71G1OAr4byRiJj6ujP3L10ItteI1tHAYmhe6mJi4/s1600/3-CEment+Grout.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">*<b>Cement mortar</b> is normally a mixture of cement, water and sand. They are used as bedding </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">for concrete kerbs in roadwork.</span><div class="blogger-post-footer"><script type="text/javascript">
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<script</div>Invisible Civil Engineerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17310627669153040487noreply@blogger.com6tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8962792615646916731.post-18954054585093218382015-03-26T12:17:00.000+05:302015-03-26T18:11:57.261+05:30Which type of Reinforcement steel is more corrosion resistant?<br />
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Which type of bar reinforcement is more corrosion resistant, epoxy-coated bars, </span></b><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">stainless steel bars or galvanized bars?</span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></b>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5JNmsqx3weChtrrxePLxl6H4FznTnQTbAXK0vFBgkk-ruz6fcXGr2wZD0AlvCkquJ5EGhinizOeh_Dv2SGMfbcTE9X_BMzSzexykJegrI34Y-1gakB_AJznJ8IhE2Y7Z67LvfNfV7R8M/s1600/4.steel.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5JNmsqx3weChtrrxePLxl6H4FznTnQTbAXK0vFBgkk-ruz6fcXGr2wZD0AlvCkquJ5EGhinizOeh_Dv2SGMfbcTE9X_BMzSzexykJegrI34Y-1gakB_AJznJ8IhE2Y7Z67LvfNfV7R8M/s1600/4.steel.jpg" height="182" width="320" /></a></div>
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></b>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Based on the experiment conducted by the Building Research Establishment, it was shown </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">that the corrosion resistance of galvanized steel was the worst among the three types of bar </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">reinforcement. For galvanized steel bars, corrosion started to occur when a certain chloride </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">content in concrete (i.e. 0.4% by cement weight) was exceeded. However, for epoxy-coated </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">bars, they extended the time taken for cracking to occur when compared with galvanized </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">steel bars.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">The best corrosion resistant reinforcement among all is stainless steel. In particular, </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">austenitic stainless steel stayed uncorroded even there was chloride contamination in </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">concrete in the experiment. Reference is made to K. W. J. Treadaway (1988).</span><div class="blogger-post-footer"><script type="text/javascript">
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<script</div>Invisible Civil Engineerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17310627669153040487noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8962792615646916731.post-9570621585705990092015-03-26T12:15:00.000+05:302015-03-26T17:56:37.728+05:30Can Grout replace concrete?<b><i><u><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Can grout replace concrete in normal structure?</span></u></i></b><br />
<b><i><u><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></u></i></b>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">The mixture of cement and water alone cannot replace concrete (Longman Scientific and Technical (1987)) because:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">(i) Shrinkage of grout is several times that of concrete with the same mass.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">(ii) The effect of creep of grout is far more than that of concrete.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">(iii) Heat of hydration of cement with water is more than normal concrete and this leads to </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">the problem of severe cracking</span>.<div class="blogger-post-footer"><script type="text/javascript">
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<script</div>Invisible Civil Engineerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17310627669153040487noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8962792615646916731.post-32808200707486748732015-03-26T12:10:00.001+05:302015-03-26T17:56:18.110+05:30Can Concrete Cover be increased beyond technical specification?<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>Is it good if increase concrete cover beyond contractual </b><b>specification (i.e. 40mm to 70mm), shall engineers accept the proposal?</b></span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></b>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">In contractual aspect, based on the requirement of General Specification of Civil Engineering Works (1992 Edition), the tolerance of concrete cover is between +5mm and –5mm and engineers should not accept sub-standard work because they do not possess the authority to change the acceptance criteria. In case engineers consider contractor’s proposal acceptable in technical point of view, consent has to be sought from the employer regarding the changes in acceptance criteria.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">From technical point of view, the effect on cracking due to an increase in concrete cover should be considered. In general, there are three main parameters which govern crack width, namely tensile strain at the point considered, the distance of longitudinal bar to the concerned point and the depth of tension zone.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">For the second factor, i.e. proximity of longitudinal bars to point of section, the closer a bar is to this point, the smaller is the crack width. Therefore, closely spaced bars with smaller cover will give narrower cracks than widely spaced bars with larger cover. Therefore, with an increase of concrete cover, the crack width will increase which is undesirable.</span><div class="blogger-post-footer"><script type="text/javascript">
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<script</div>Invisible Civil Engineerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17310627669153040487noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8962792615646916731.post-89128753215173137162015-02-07T22:07:00.000+05:302015-02-07T22:07:16.025+05:30Construction Failures !!Hi buddies,<br />
<br />
I am back after long time.. Gonna start with warm & refreshing stuff...<br />
<br />
I would like to say that " all men in this world is not perfect". What if Civil engineers are not???<br />
<br />
Few hilarious pics of such mistakes executed by Royal Civil Engineers !!!<br />
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<script</div>Invisible Civil Engineerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17310627669153040487noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8962792615646916731.post-47110051824800458782014-06-23T12:15:00.004+05:302014-06-23T12:15:56.901+05:30Wind Turbines<div style="background: white; line-height: 14.95pt; margin-bottom: 6.8pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td><a href="http://allaboutconstruction.blogspot.com/2014/06/wind-turbines.html" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOovHU5HXfV8zEqwNW-p7aRr5Pauwasg1zti_MPAqWnuP_OQJJleSELTzhnDkPMA8rmqw3FuK9pqRAovwnEKTJrvbEuhAsezba1fcvwCgWs4zw3_XBpgmj9Qa9lskuTvH2m7Z9ln7AxUM/s1600/Wind-turbines-tower-types.jpg" height="186" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13px;">Types of Wind Turbines</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 14.95pt; margin-bottom: 6.8pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Engineers at Iowa State University think
concrete columns could be the key to building taller, higher-powered wind
turbines. By making the switch from steel to concrete, it's thought that the
upper limit of turbine column height could be raised from 80 m (262 ft) to over
100 m (328 ft).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 14.95pt; margin-bottom: 6.8pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<a href="http://allaboutconstruction.blogspot.com/2014/06/wind-turbines.html" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhytKHmptopAEZf-9VCcMtgtyWGhJZMlz1ABbY8Ia8Y1MKrQk6JMyRj_IIvWBFHrsftKFFJU2oDoD5fkWq1xjg7X6FF_ZL5R1Zt9iesUoytMazmiPLEpqC9RMyX2CBBMbC4xsZ6oYz70vY/s1600/slidesWindInfographic-03.jpg" height="420" width="640" /></a></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://allaboutconstruction.blogspot.com/2014/06/wind-turbines.html" imageanchor="1" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbeJ1qncPhVF_a1w7GAvi1HmgCNHsoooXaap7-qrVEYky53ytHpT8KEgtD5r6Xc7pgYfvkFYuEj9MYyg8XLbkrMxiFpjLuw1l3K1kuJO4xDXMRK_GIM-EZKEWrLF8E-jWIy6vLdwhlRDY/s1600/90302513_Wind_01_180217c.jpg" height="266" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Steel Wind Turbines</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 14.95pt; margin: 0in 0in 6.8pt;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">"We have definitely reached the limits of steel
towers," says Sri Sritharan, Wilson Engineering Professor at Iowa State in
a University press release. "Increasing the steel tower by 20 meters will
require significant cost increases and thus the wind energy industry is
starting to say, 'Why don't we go to concrete?'" <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgayhdXmPwDx7Vh3WNeIjTR-5BfbyEqf7TUVL2QlmzA0xmWo1smWky8CMPoHuG4wprGH5Xdx_5bBBk7sqSLtLE3guo7OUFaGDUfp4LWmHDQOenAOI8q8ZeUujjxiAkHkHdr2KvBNUmcUtE/s1600/images+(1).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgayhdXmPwDx7Vh3WNeIjTR-5BfbyEqf7TUVL2QlmzA0xmWo1smWky8CMPoHuG4wprGH5Xdx_5bBBk7sqSLtLE3guo7OUFaGDUfp4LWmHDQOenAOI8q8ZeUujjxiAkHkHdr2KvBNUmcUtE/s1600/images+(1).jpg" height="400" width="251" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13px;">Concrete Wind Turbine Construction<br /></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 14.95pt; margin: 0in 0in 6.8pt;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">To answer that question the engineers used the hydraulic testing
equipment at the University's Structural Engineering Research Laboratory to see
if hexagonal sections of concrete column could withstand 150,000 lb (68,000 kg)
of lateral load, which is 20 percent more than the peak load in turbine columns
of this height. The team tested three different methods of construction, all of
which passed the threshold.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 14.95pt; margin: 0in 0in 6.8pt;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">The researchers think that the use of concrete will extend the
life of wind turbines, as well as making transportation easier due to the use
of smaller parts. Taller columns would allow the user of longer turbine blades,
and the harvesting of energy from less turbulent winds; factors which could
increase energy production by 15 percent.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td><a href="http://allaboutconstruction.blogspot.com/2014/06/wind-turbines.html" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgP3yeyUJKWCexv67OyHFpRiqWA2mWoRFH0wPsI_b4QfMx7KjpU65xNgIBJFTppQ1pXHaYa2TodFsrdMOaZ3EjyW3sou4qJXZU5TEIJol3h5YVQsVhMOkmBWdJk3_kusm_WLZnfKPeDHig/s1600/images.jpg" height="274" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13px;">Typical section of Wind Turbine<br /></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<div style="background: white; line-height: 14.95pt; margin: 0in 0in 6.8pt;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">"I definitely think we're getting close to being able to
use this technology in the industry," said research engineer Grant
Schmitz.<br /><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<script</div>Invisible Civil Engineerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17310627669153040487noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8962792615646916731.post-58395423222225760632014-06-23T11:41:00.000+05:302014-06-23T11:49:00.131+05:30New technique for construction of Concrete Domes<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 12.25pt; margin-bottom: 2.05pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 3.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 12.25pt; margin-bottom: 2.05pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 3.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Large shell structures made of concrete or
stone are hardly ever built any more. The reason is that their construction
requires large, expensive supporting structures. At the Vienna University of
Technology, a completely new construction method has been developed, which does
not require any timber structures at all: a flat concrete slab hardens on the
ground, and then an air cushion below the plate is inflated, bending the
concrete and quickly forming a sustainable shell. Even large event halls could
be built this way. In Vienna, a first experimental structure has now been built
using the new method.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 12.25pt; margin-bottom: 2.05pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 3.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 12.25pt; margin-bottom: 2.05pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 3.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">"It is similar to an orange peel, which is
regularly cut and then flattened out on the table," says Professor Johann
Kollegger. "We do it the other way around, starting with a flat surface
and then bending it to a shell." Johann Kollegger and Benjamin Kromoser
(TU Vienna) have developed the new construction technique, which has now been
successfully tested on the Aspang Grounds in Vienna.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 12.25pt; margin-bottom: 2.05pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 3.4pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The Pneumatic Wedge Method<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 12.25pt; margin-bottom: 2.05pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 3.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">At first, a flat slab is created using standard
concrete. It is crucial to get the geometric shape exactly right. The slab
consists of several segments. Wedge-shaped spaces are left between these
segments, so that the segments fit together perfectly when the structure is
bent.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 12.25pt; margin-bottom: 2.05pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 3.4pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">How it works:-</span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div>
<b><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td><a href="http://allaboutconstruction.blogspot.com/2014/06/large-shell-structures-made-of-concrete.html" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdQIoS4jTOk52gTWJ20TWwMa4RzKlk-dW-N-oaGXN9bsz4yF8e9D-qzaonSX0xEFGNpWbIedTAgHdPzXYEOT554p6LFpQDOD1uCwl-VjvK-qz8POfNuudoDx7EKlHVBIfCLwI83Hq7KUg/s1600/pneumaticwedgemethod-3.JPG" height="266" width="400" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13px;"><h2 class="caption" itemprop="description about caption" style="clear: both; color: #333333; font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 32px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">First, a number of flat rebar forms are laid out side-by-side on the ground at the building site, on top of a deflated plastic air cushion</span></h2>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: white; line-height: 12.25pt; margin-bottom: 2.05pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 3.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gabriola; mso-fareast-font-family: Gabriola;">1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">First,
a number of flat rebar forms are laid out side-by-side on the ground at the
building site, on top of a deflated plastic air cushion (see the photo below).
Concrete is then poured into those forms and allowed to harden, resulting in a
series of flat slabs. Metal beams and a steel cable are subsequently attached
to those slabs, linking them all together.</span><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><b></b></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://allaboutconstruction.blogspot.com/2014/06/large-shell-structures-made-of-concrete.html" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPWb9UQ4BjG_I00UlpkZ_-YglGCnloZOBunvMsFkI2Q51uewPZIxtfFDhARKZUmhdN_2oFLVDjsFRCEEYWHx12cvW7Wr4hsESr7yJ8ulWV-YvxSPL3LMZzks-kqIQxivpypBZmHnINWUI/s1600/pneumaticwedgemethod-4.JPG" height="213" style="cursor: move;" width="320" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13px; padding-top: 4px; text-align: center;"><h2 class="caption" itemprop="description about caption" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #333333; font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 32px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Concrete is then poured into those forms and allowed to harden, resulting in a series of flat slabs</span></h2>
<div>
<b style="font-size: medium;"><a href="http://allaboutconstruction.blogspot.com/2014/06/large-shell-structures-made-of-concrete.html" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBuMNZ7tjxSiCfvQfGtQAVQ5Ud5T24746TQWkmd5Rhfdm7WoCIQlWrhOa4awrY4lX7WZC4IKNxf4AkwaxrdE3pnbkrM4iDBopARdZyjIse-hzSsE2peQRFHRb-B7Dll0zh0RUchKKdSCk/s1600/pneumaticwedgemethod-5.JPG" height="266" width="400" /></span></a></b></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: white; line-height: 12.25pt; margin-bottom: 2.05pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 3.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gabriola; mso-fareast-font-family: Gabriola;">2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Next,
the dome-shaped air cushion is inflated. As it fills with air, it lifts the
slabs up from underneath, causing them to bend with it in the process. At the
same time, the cable is tightened in order to snug them in against one another,
with the connecting beams ensuring that they all move in unison. All of the
slabs have wedge-shaped edges, that allow them to securely interlock with their
neighbors.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><b></b></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://allaboutconstruction.blogspot.com/2014/06/large-shell-structures-made-of-concrete.html" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0Mxj2zM3H5M7-hgkOqms2-NspK5RfwMAD4CYcdC9JOiLp38EaaZZWpuv4khHcqkI2iKCTSy-ko0hp-RSSnkaRqHHIWIa1K0bu_5SFtt2rpHj7Aph_0r7L1P8HOWrQgECUnO-psNG_TsE/s1600/140611093451-large.jpg" height="213" style="cursor: move;" width="320" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13px; padding-top: 4px; text-align: center;"><h2 class="caption" itemprop="description about caption" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #333333; font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 32px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">As the air cushion inflates, it lifts the slabs up from underneath, causing them to bend with it in the process</span></h2>
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<tr><td><a href="http://allaboutconstruction.blogspot.com/2014/06/large-shell-structures-made-of-concrete.html" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggnppOQq4-0CtVUVqW9K6oQwL1RzvYZiNO3bwESNpxHaqVTRPtj67veY5fH4aSLXZvprZVlKC6ITXeBraIL359A7JK72O7MBpfDOC8S4Ttf6lJM1tFaQ3hoBccK3TFcAElvzuaggEtX-Y/s1600/pneumaticwedgemethod.JPG" height="179" width="320" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13px;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Inside View of Dome<br /></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Once the slab is hardened, an air cushion below
is inflated. The cushion consists of two plastic sheets welded together. At the
same time, a steel cable is tightened around the concrete segments, so that the
concrete is lifted up at the center and pushed together from outside. To ensure
that all the concrete segments move in perfect synchronicity, they are
connected with metal beams. In the experiment, the whole process was finished
after about two hours, the final height of the concrete structure was 2.90m.
When the concrete is bent, many tiny cracks appear -- but this is not a problem
for the stability of the shell. "We can see that in old stone
arches," says Johann Kollegger. "If the shape is right, each stone
holds the others in place and the construction is stable." In the end, the
structure can be plastered, then it has just the same properties and is just as
stable as a concrete shell constructed in a conventional way.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Creative Freedom for
Architecture<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">"We decided not just to create a simple,
rotationally symmetric shape," says Benjamin Kromoser. "Our building
is a bit drawn-out, it cannot be described in simple geometric terms. We wanted
to show that using our technology, even complex free-form structures can be
created." Such playful free-form shells play an important role in
contemporary architecture. By carefully designing the shape of the concrete
slab and the air cushion, a wide variety of shapes can be built using the
pneumatic wedge method.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">"Building shells with a diameter of 50
meters is no problem with this technique," says Johann Kollegger. The
hardest challenge is creating complicated shapes with a very small radius of
curvature. In the labs at TU Vienna, different kinds of reinforcement were
tested to see how strongly they can be bent -- a radius of curvature of just
three meters is feasible.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">As the new construction method renders timber
structures obsolete, it not only helps to save time and resources, it also
saves a lot of money. Benjamin Kromoser estimates that about half of the
construction cost can be saved -- even more in large structures.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The team hopes that the new construction method
will establish itself on the market. It has already been patented. In the
meantime, the Austrian Federal Railways (OEBB-Infrastruktur AG) became
interested and commissioned a design project based on the new construction method
for a deer pass over two high speed rail tracks in Carinthia.<o:p></o:p></span><b style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="http://allaboutconstruction.blogspot.com/2014/06/large-shell-structures-made-of-concrete.html" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDD5-4ZgUOnwIJF5M-rKPFCWY_N_kmit9YtiF6IjeLHdysDZwoqkAXp8UDRskMKX8cylh_g00rznveWnT1_5m-8ucbmjDSHr8hpVs7hnOiaPcpT2lg9TkCd2JHL12KVDnCt3PnCxImk1E/s1600/pneumaticwedgemethod-0.jpg" height="245" width="400" /></a></b></span></div>
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<script</div>Invisible Civil Engineerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17310627669153040487noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8962792615646916731.post-54407978341712676372014-06-20T16:05:00.000+05:302014-06-20T16:16:00.458+05:30Hydro Power Project Financing Scenario in India<br />
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<a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="page1"></a><span style="background: yellow; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-highlight: yellow;">Hydro Power Project Financing Scenario
in India –</span><span style="background: yellow; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-highlight: yellow;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: yellow; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-highlight: yellow;">A Case Study on Hydro Power Projects in
India</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;">Abstract</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 153%;">Although
India has 1,50,000 MW Hydro Potential, but hardly 30,000 MW has been developed
so far. Initially Government of India has been funding the development of Hydro
Project from their budgetary support only. In 90s Government of India offered
the various hydro sites for development for Private Sector. Although 20 years
have been passed but there is a not significant addition in Hydro development took
place in India. Over the years hydro power projects have proven that it is the
most cost-effective power projects for commercial scale hydro power generation
in country like India. However, the question must be asked why such a slow
growth has taken place in the development of hydro power projects inspite of
enormous potential available in India. So far Hydro Power Projects of 37367 Mw
as on December 2010 have been installed with an investment of Rs.1500 billion
in debt and equity financing. Investors and bankers who make these investments
are the real clients for hydro power projects. They are not interested in hydro
power project efficiencies, but in risk, return on investments and coverage
ratios. This paper will take a look at hydro power projects from the project
financier’s perspective. The challenge in moving forward is to attract private
investors, commercial lenders, and international development agencies and to
find innovative solutions to the difficult issues that investment in Indian
power market poses for hydro power projects.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 153%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Keywords: </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Hydro Projects, Project Financing,
Private Investors, Commercial lenders</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="page2"></a><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;">Introduction</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 153%;">For
any growing economy, power is a vital input needed to fuel the engine of
economic growth and to fulfill the basic needs of the entire population of a
country. Energy differentiates a least developed or developing economy from a
developed economy. Empirical evidence suggests that lack of energy can whittle
down the pace of economic development while its abundance can stimulate the
development. As per some research data, an average an American consumes
approximately 40 percent more energy than an Indian does. This stark gap in
consumption levels may safely be attributed to the government’s failure to
maintain an appropriate ratio of Hydel and Thermal power and not properly
harnessing hydro power which is possible only through the construction of large
river valley projects. Apart from storing water, river valley projects not only
produce electricity but also ensure cleanliness of the air in the process.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 153%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 140%;">Hydropower
currently accounts for nearly one-quarter of the world's electricity
production, with a total some 777,000 megawatts (MW)</span><sup><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.5pt; line-height: 140%;">2</span></sup><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 140%;">
installed as on 2010. It is not only a significant contributor in terms of the
overall global energy balance, but is arguably the only renewable energy
resource that is commercially exploitable on a large scale at present levels of
technology.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 140%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 154%;">Despite
the obvious advantages that hydropower offers to a world that is becoming
increasingly conscious of the problems of sustainability, and global warming in
particular, there are serious challenges facing the industry. These arise
primarily from the worldwide trend toward deregulation of the power sector,
which means that the development and ownership of new power stations has passed
into the hands of the private investors whose commercial priorities tend to
favor other forms of generation. A secondary, but still important, factor is
the environmental concerns that are tending to cast a negative image over hydro
as a whole, although these are primarily triggered by projects with large
storage reservoirs.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 154%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 144%;">Prior
to 1991</span><sup><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.5pt; line-height: 144%;">3</span></sup><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 144%;"> the provision of electric power in
India was the responsibility of the public sector, and where this was not the
case the task was undertaken by closely regulated private utilities. In either
situation the funding of new projects was based on the financial strength of
the utility or the creditworthiness of the government that lay behind it. With
the deregulation of the power industry</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 144%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line
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from="0,18.35pt" to="140.05pt,18.35pt" o:allowincell="f" strokeweight=".25397mm"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 2px; left: 0px; margin-left: -1px; margin-top: 23px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 189px; z-index: -22;"><img height="2" src="file:///C:/Users/RAMKRI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1026" width="189" /></span><!--[endif]--><a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="page3"></a><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">there has been a
fundamental shift in the way projects are financed. The devolution of the
industry into smaller competing units meant that it was no longer possible to
rely upon traditional utility-based financing. The trend has been toward the
funding of individual projects on a limited-recourse basis where the lender
relies for debt servicing on the revenue stream of the project in question,
with little or no security being provided by the sponsoring organizations.
Under such conditions it is inevitable that financiers become much more closely
concerned about the viability of the project itself, rather than the strength
of the sponsors to whom they would have little recourse if things go wrong.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 156%;">As a
consequence of these trends the hydro industry finds itself at a crossroads.
The past has been dominated by projects financed in the public sector, usually
under concessional arrangements. The future will be driven by private finance,
and projects will have to stand on their individual merits in a world that is
geared toward quick commercial returns. Under this scenario the record to date
shows that hydro is finding it difficult to hold its position.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 156%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 155%;">This
deterioration in the apparent attractiveness of hydropower is not as a result
of any change in its underlying economics. Hydro still remains a sound
long-term investment whose shelf life is almost indefinite compared with the
15- to 20-year life cycle of a typical thermal power station. But what have
changed are the criteria by which projects are selected for development, with
the emphasis now being on the ability to finance a project from private
sources. In consequence the bias has been toward low-cost thermal projects,
particularly gas-fired plants, which are relatively easy and risk-free to
construct, and whose limited life span comfortably matches the short tenor of
most commercial lending.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 155%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;">Indian Power Sector Scenario</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 155%;">The
Indian Power Sector is undergoing a rapid growth phase with a vision to provide
reliable, affordable and quality power for all by 2012. The demand for power is
growing exponentially in accordance with the high level of developments on both
infrastructure and social fronts. In the infrastructure sector the focus is on
the progress in telecommunication, roads, airports and ports. On the social
front the aim of providing reliable power has emerged as the main reason for
increased focus on the power sector.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 155%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 140%;"><a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="page4"></a></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 140%;">India
is the 5th</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 140%;"> largest power producer in the world
with an achievement of increasing installed power capacity from 1362 MW at the
time of independence to 1,81,558.12 MW</span><sup style="line-height: 140%;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.5pt; line-height: 140%;">4</span></sup><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 140%;"> as
on July 2011. In spite of this growth, the power sector is plagued by a large
gap in the demand and supply.The electricity sector in India supplies the
world's 6th largest energy consumer, accounting for 3.4% of global energy
consumption by more than 17% of global population. the Energy policy of India
is predominantly controlled by the Government of India's, Ministry of Power,
Ministry of Coal and Ministry of New Renewable Energy and administered locally
by Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs).</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 140%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.1pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 156%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; punctuation-wrap: simple; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 156%;">About
65.22% of the electricity consumed in India is generated by thermal power
plants, 21.04% by hydroelectric power plants</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 156%;">,</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 156%;">
11.10% by Renewable Energy Sources and 2.63% by nuclear power plants. More than
50% of India's commercial energy demand is met through the country's vast coal
reserves. The country has also invested heavily in recent years in renewable
energy utilization, especially wind energy.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 156%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10.9pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 154%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; punctuation-wrap: simple; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 154%;">The
power sector has registered significant progress since the process of planned
development of the economy began in 1950. Hydro -power and coal based thermal
power have been the main sources of generating electricity. Nuclear power
development is at slower pace, which was introduced, in late sixties. The
concept of operating power systems on a regional basis crossing the political
boundaries of states was introduced in the early sixties. In spite of the
overall development that has taken place, the power supply industry has been
under constant pressure to bridge the gap between supply and demand. Indian
Power sector has grown in terms of installed generation capacity from 1713 MW
in 1950 to </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 154%;">1,81,558.12</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 154%;"> MW as on July 2011. The per
capita electricity consumption has also increased from 18.17 kWh in 1950 to
1032.25 kWh in 2011.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 154%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 11.35pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 160%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; punctuation-wrap: simple; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 160%;">India
is expected to add up to 113 GW of installed capacity by 2017. Further,
renewable capacity might increase from 15.5 GW to 36.0 GW. In the private
sector, major capacity additions are planned in Reliance Power (35 GW), Adani
Power (20 GW), TATA Power (12 GW) and CESC (7 GW).</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 160%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 70pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 70pt; text-align: justify;">
<a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="page5"></a><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Table-1:
Installed Power Generation Capacity in India as on July 2011</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10.2pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br />
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 4.55pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 413px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 30.0pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="background: #D7E4BC; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: .5pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: .5pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 152.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="203">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Fuel<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D7E4BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 110.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="147">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">MW<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D7E4BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">% share<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 28.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 152.0pt;" width="203">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Thermal (Coal)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 28.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 110.0pt;" width="147">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">99,503.38</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 28.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" width="64">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">54.81%</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 28.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 152.0pt;" width="203">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Thermal (Gas)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 28.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 110.0pt;" width="147">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">17,706.35</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 28.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" width="64">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">9.75%<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 28.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 152.0pt;" width="203">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Thermal (Oil)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 28.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 110.0pt;" width="147">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">1,199.75<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 28.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" width="64">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">0.66%<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 28.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 152.0pt;" width="203">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Hydro<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 28.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 110.0pt;" width="147">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">38,206.40</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 28.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" width="64">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">21.04%</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 28.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 152.0pt;" width="203">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Nuclear<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 28.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 110.0pt;" width="147">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">4,780.00<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 28.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" width="64">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">2.63%<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 28.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 152.0pt;" width="203">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Renewable Energy Sources<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 28.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 110.0pt;" width="147">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">20,162.24</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 28.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" width="64">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">11.10%</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 28.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 152.0pt;" width="203">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Total<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 28.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 110.0pt;" width="147">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">1,81,558.12<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" width="64">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">100.00%<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 70pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;">Indian Power Sector Funding Requirement</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 147%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 147%;">Considering
Hugh demand supply gap and 12th</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 147%;"> Five
year plan target, there is a wide gap between demand and supply of power in the
country. Serious efforts are required to finance projects to meet this wide
gap. There has also been difference between public generation targets and
achievements, which has seen many ups and downs. Only in the seventh plan there
was a shortfall of 4 percent which was also the lowest among all 11 five year
plans so far. But in the very next plan i.e. eighth plan the shortfall shot up
dramatically.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 147%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.4pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 147%;"> </span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 4.7pt; text-align: center; width: 483px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 32.25pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td rowspan="2" style="background: #D7E4BC; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 32.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: .5pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: .5pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 64.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="85"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="background: silver; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Five Year Plan</span></b><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D7E4BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 32.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 2.0in;" valign="bottom" width="192"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="background: silver; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Target Capacity</span></b><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D7E4BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 32.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 70.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="93"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="background: silver; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Installed Capacity</span></b><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D7E4BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 32.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 84.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="112"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="background: silver; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Percentage</span></b><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="background: #D7E4BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 16.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 2.0in;" valign="bottom" width="192"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="background: silver; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">(in KW)</span></b><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D7E4BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 16.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 70.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="93"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">(in KW)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D7E4BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 16.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 84.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="112"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="background: silver; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">shortfall</span></b><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 64.0pt;" width="85"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">1</span><sup><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5pt;">st</span></sup><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"> Plan</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 2.0in;" valign="bottom" width="192"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">1,300<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 70.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="93"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">1,100<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 84.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="112"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">15<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 64.0pt;" width="85"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">2</span><sup><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5pt;">nd</span></sup><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"> Plan</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 2.0in;" valign="bottom" width="192"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">3,500<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 70.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="93"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">2,300<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 84.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="112"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">36<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 64.0pt;" width="85"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">3</span><sup><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5pt;">rd</span></sup><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"> Plan</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 2.0in;" valign="bottom" width="192"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">7,000<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 70.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="93"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">4,500<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 84.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="112"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">36<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 64.0pt;" width="85"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">4</span><sup><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5pt;">th</span></sup><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"> Plan</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 2.0in;" valign="bottom" width="192"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">9,300<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 70.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="93"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">4,600<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 84.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="112"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">50<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 64.0pt;" width="85"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">5</span><sup><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5pt;">th</span></sup><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"> Plan</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 2.0in;" valign="bottom" width="192"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">13,200</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 70.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="93"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">8,600<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 84.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="112"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">35<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 64.0pt;" width="85"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">6</span><sup><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5pt;">th</span></sup><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"> Plan</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 2.0in;" valign="bottom" width="192"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">19,670</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 70.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="93"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">14,230<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 84.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="112"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">28<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 64.0pt;" width="85"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">7</span><sup><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5pt;">th</span></sup><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"> Plan</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 2.0in;" valign="bottom" width="192"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">22,250</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 70.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="93"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">21,500<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 84.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="112"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 64.0pt;" width="85"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">8</span><sup><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5pt;">th</span></sup><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"> Plan</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 2.0in;" valign="bottom" width="192"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">30,540<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 70.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="93"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">16,420<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 84.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="112"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">46<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 64.0pt;" width="85"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">9</span><sup><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5pt;">th</span></sup><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"> Plan</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 2.0in;" valign="bottom" width="192"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">40,245<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 70.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="93"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">19,119<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 84.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="112"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">47.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 64.0pt;" width="85"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">10</span><sup><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5pt;">th</span></sup><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"> Plan</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 2.0in;" valign="bottom" width="192"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">41,110<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 70.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="93"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">21,180<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 84.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="112"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">51.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 12;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 64.0pt;" width="85"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">11</span><sup><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5pt;">th</span></sup><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"> Plan</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 2.0in;" valign="bottom" width="192"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">78,530<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 70.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="93"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">47,178*<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 84.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="112"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">60<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 13; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 64.0pt;" width="85"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">12</span><sup><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5pt;">th</span></sup><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"> Plan</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 2.0in;" valign="bottom" width="192"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">82200**<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 70.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="93"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">**<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.25pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 84.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="112"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.4pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 18.4pt; text-indent: -7pt;">*</span><span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 18.4pt; text-indent: -7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-indent: -9.333333015441895px;">Projects under construction and likely to be commissioned</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -9.333333015441895px;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 24.53333282470703px; text-indent: 0in;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 19.3799991607666px; text-indent: 0in;">**<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 19.3799991607666px; text-indent: 0in;">Preliminary studies have been conducted on identified projects and work would be started on these projects for adding capacity of 82,200 MW</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 42pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7pt;">
<span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: -20;"><span style="height: 140px; left: 32px; position: absolute; text-align: center; top: -138px; width: 2px;"><img height="140" src="file:///C:/Users/RAMKRI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1028" width="2" /></span></span><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line
id="_x0000_s1029" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;z-index:-19;
mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical-relative:text'
from="141.4pt,-102.8pt" to="141.4pt,.7pt" o:allowincell="f" strokeweight=".16931mm"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: -19;"><span style="height: 140px; left: 188px; position: absolute; text-align: center; top: -138px; width: 2px;"><img height="140" src="file:///C:/Users/RAMKRI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1029" width="2" /></span></span><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line
id="_x0000_s1030" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;z-index:-18;
mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical-relative:text'
from="257.8pt,-102.8pt" to="257.8pt,.7pt" o:allowincell="f" strokeweight=".48pt"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: -18;"><span style="height: 140px; left: 343px; position: absolute; text-align: center; top: -138px; width: 2px;"><img height="140" src="file:///C:/Users/RAMKRI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1030" width="2" /></span></span><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line
id="_x0000_s1031" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;z-index:-17;
mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical-relative:text'
from="374.15pt,-102.8pt" to="374.15pt,.7pt" o:allowincell="f" strokeweight=".16931mm"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: -17;"><span style="height: 140px; left: 498px; position: absolute; text-align: center; top: -138px; width: 2px;"><img height="140" src="file:///C:/Users/RAMKRI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1031" width="2" /></span></span><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line
id="_x0000_s1032" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;z-index:-16;
mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical-relative:text'
from="490.6pt,-102.8pt" to="490.6pt,.7pt" o:allowincell="f" strokeweight=".16931mm"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: -16;"><span style="height: 140px; left: 653px; position: absolute; text-align: center; top: -138px; width: 2px;"><img height="140" src="file:///C:/Users/RAMKRI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1032" width="2" /></span></span><!--[endif]--></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 153%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 147%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 147%;">As
per the estimates of Planning Commission, the total capacity addition in 10th</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 147%;"> plan was only around 21,180 Mw against 41,110 Mw. The main reason for shortfall
was Government's withdrawal of budgetary support for power projects in the
anticipation that Independent Power Projects (IPP) would come up with the
required investment. In fact, a large number of projects were selected by the
Government and several "Memorandum of Understanding" (MOUs) were
signed for power generation. Ironically State governments have not done much
besides showing interest in such projects. A lot needs to be done on issues
relating to environmental clearance, availability of land etc.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 147%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 140%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 140%;">The
working group report on power envisages a capacity addition of 78,530 Mw during
the 11th</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 140%;"> Plan. The Planning commission, on the
other hand, estimated that the installed capacity requirement in the year 2011
would be 1,82,660 Mw. The installed generation capacity (as on December 2010)
was 1, 69,749 Mw. This way capacity addition required during in the remaining
part of 11th</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 140%;"> Plan (Year 2011-2012) would
be 31,352 Mw. In addition the Planning Commission considered all sanctioned,
ongoing and pipeline projects and arrived at the conclusion that a capacity
addition of the order of about 82,200 Mw would be possible during the 12th Plan
Period. The envisaged composition is:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 140%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Central: 13,914 Mw (17 %), State: 17,350 Mw
(21%), Private: 50,936 Mw (62%)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.05pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">The whole exercise does not seem to be
feasible on account of three reasons:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 7.65pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">The
state sector has neither the financial resources nor managerial capacity to add
17,350 Mw in 12th</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;"> five year plan. The
capacity addition of 50,936 Mw by private sector is too mammoth target
considering worsening economic situation and fiscal imbalance situation in
India. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Given the
Government's expectations of a high investment from private players, the
prospects </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 5.4pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 141%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 141%;">of
capacity addition in the 12th</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 141%;"> Plan look bleak looking at the past record of private investment. The private
sector power policy was introduced in 1992 but it has failed to attract
desirable level of investment. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 141%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 155%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 155%;">Therefore,
one of the major issues in the power sector is, “raising of funds for carrying
out the operations” to meet the demand & supply gap. The companies in the
power sector finance their outlay through both the internal as well as external
sources. They plough back own profits to finance their outlay. They also enter
into agreements with various multilateral agencies for financial support. A
look at the following table would give us the idea of the size and dimension of
funds requirements in Indian Economy.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 155%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b style="line-height: 16.05pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Table
2: Estimated Phasing of Funding Requirement for Generation during 12th</span></b><b style="line-height: 16.05pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;"> Plan</span></b></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 25pt; text-align: left;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 16.15pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="height: 16.15pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 63.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="height: 16.15pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 62.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="83"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="height: 16.15pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 60.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="height: 16.15pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 60.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="height: 16.15pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 57.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td colspan="3" style="height: 16.15pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 187.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="249"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 25pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="height: 16.15pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="0"><br /></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 12; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"><td style="height: 14.85pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 63.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="84"><br /></td><td style="height: 14.85pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 62.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="83"><br /></td><td style="height: 14.85pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 60.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><br /></td><td style="height: 14.85pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 60.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><br /></td><td style="height: 14.85pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 57.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="76"><br /></td><td style="height: 14.85pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 60.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><br /></td><td style="height: 14.85pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 104.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="139"><br /></td><td style="height: 14.85pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 23.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="31"></td>
<td style="height: 14.85pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 0in;" valign="bottom" width="0"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 4.55pt; width: 561px;"><tbody>
<tr style="height: 45pt;"><td style="background: rgb(215, 228, 188); border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 77pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Type of Power Projects<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td><td style="background: rgb(215, 228, 188); border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-width: 1pt; height: 45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 44pt;" width="59"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">2012- 2013<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td><td style="background: rgb(215, 228, 188); border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-width: 1pt; height: 45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 38pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">2013- 2014<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td><td style="background: rgb(215, 228, 188); border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-width: 1pt; height: 45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 38pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">2014- 2015<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td><td style="background: rgb(215, 228, 188); border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-width: 1pt; height: 45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 38pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">2015- 2016<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td><td style="background: rgb(215, 228, 188); border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-width: 1pt; height: 45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 44pt;" width="59"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">2016- 2017</span></b><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td><td style="background: rgb(215, 228, 188); border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-width: 1pt; height: 45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 142pt;" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Total Fund Requirement for Generation<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 25.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 25.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 77pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Hydro<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 25.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 44pt;" width="59"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">218.57<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 25.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 38pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">236.9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 25.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 38pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">250.6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 25.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 38pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">271.4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 25.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 44pt;" width="59"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">289.04</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 25.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 142pt;" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">1266.49<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 25.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 25.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 77pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Thermal</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 25.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 44pt;" width="59"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">763.67<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 25.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 38pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">669.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 25.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 38pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">627<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 25.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 38pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">618.7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 25.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 44pt;" width="59"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">628.28</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 25.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 142pt;" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">3306.68<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 25.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 25.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 77pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Nuclear<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 25.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 44pt;" width="59"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">57.53<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 25.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 38pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">69.55<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 25.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 38pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">74.43<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 25.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 38pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">82.55<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 25.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 44pt;" width="59"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">93.6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 25.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 142pt;" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">377.66<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 25.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 25.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 77pt;" width="103"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Total<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 25.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 44pt;" width="59"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">1039.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 25.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 38pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">975.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 25.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 38pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">952<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 25.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 38pt;" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">972.6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 25.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 44pt;" width="59"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">1010.9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 25.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 142pt;" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">4950.83<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><br /></span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 147%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35pt; text-align: left;">
<b style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">(All figures in Billion Rupees)</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 147%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35pt; text-align: left;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 147%;">Note: </span></i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 147%;">The calculation assumes a US
$ to Rupee conversion rate of Rs.45 and average price of $ 1 million per<i> </i>MW
of generation capacity added.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 147%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: .05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line
id="_x0000_s1042" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;z-index:-6'
from="24.75pt,-31.6pt" to="490.8pt,-31.6pt" o:allowincell="f" strokeweight=".48pt"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: -6;"><span style="height: 2px; left: 32px; position: absolute; text-align: left; top: -43px; width: 623px;"><img height="2" src="file:///C:/Users/RAMKRI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1042" width="623" /></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35pt; text-align: left;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.5pt;">Source:
</span></i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.5pt;">Overview
of Power Sector - 12</span><sup><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.5pt;">th</span></sup><i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.5pt;"> </span></i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.5pt;">Plan and Beyond,
Central Electricity Authority</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 2.15pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 10pt; text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Table
3: Estimated Total Fund Requirement for Generation & Transmission during 12th</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;"> Plan</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 3.75pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.05pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 4.55pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 287px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 24.0pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 24.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: .5pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-left-alt: 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: .5pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 167.0pt;" width="223">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Generation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 24.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" width="64">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">4950.83<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 24.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 24.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 167.0pt;" width="223">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Transmission<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 24.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" width="64">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">2400<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 24.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 24.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 167.0pt;" width="223">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Distribution<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 24.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" width="64">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">4000<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 24.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 24.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 167.0pt;" width="223">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Total Fund Requirement<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D7E4BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 24.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" width="64">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">11350.8<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 70pt; text-align: left;">
<b style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">(All figures in Billion Rupees)</span></b><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.5pt;">Note: </span></i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.5pt;">The calculation
assumes a US $ to Rupee conversion rate of Rs.45</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 4.45pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 70pt; text-align: left;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.5pt;">Source:
</span></i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.5pt;">Overview
of Power Sector - 12th </span><i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.5pt;"> </span></i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.5pt;">Plan and Beyond,
Central Electricity Authority</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.05pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="page8"></a><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;">Scenario of Hydro
Power Project Financing in India</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 11.6pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Background: India’s critical need for power</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10.7pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 160%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 160%;">Severe
power shortage is one of the greatest obstacles to India’s development. Over 40
percent of the country’s people most living in the rural areas do not have
access to electricity and one-third of Indian businesses cite expensive and
unreliable power as one of their main business constraints.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 160%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10.35pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 157%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 157%;">India’s
energy shortfall of 10 percent (rising to 13.5 percent at peak demand) also
works to keep the poor entrenched in poverty. Power shortages and disruptions
prevent farmers from improving their agricultural incomes, deprive children of
opportunities to study, and adversely affect the health of families in India’s
tropical climate.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 157%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10.9pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 160%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 160%;">Poor
electricity supply thus stifles economic growth by increasing the costs of
doing business in India, reducing productivity, and hampering the development
of industry and commerce which are the major creators of employment in the
country.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 160%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10.15pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Hydropower Scenario in India</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 156%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 156%;">According
to India’s Central Electricity Authority (CEA), India has a hypothetical
hydropower potential of 148,700 MW. Actual capacity stood at 508 MW at
independence, and at </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 156%;">38,206.40</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 156%;"> MW in July 2011. At times,
hydro had a share of more than 50% both in generating capacity and actual
generation. This has since gone down to less than 21%. As India’s main problem
is a lack in peaking power, the authorities would like to increase the hydro
share within the power mix to 40%.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 156%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.45pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 157%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 157%;">India’s
Northern region accounts for 36% of existing hydropower capacity, and the
Southern region, for 34%. Expansion is primarily planned in the North-Eastern
region (the Brahmaputra-Barak basin, with 48% of the country’s hypothetical
hydropower potential), and the Northern region (the Ganga basin, with 36% of
the undeveloped potential). Of the 98 projects which CEA identified as the
first priority for further development in 2001, 52 are located in the
Brahmaputra and 20 in the Ganga basin.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 157%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.15pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Hydro Projects Proposal as per current 11th</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;"> Five year Plan:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.55pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">The status of Hydro projects totaling to
16,553 MW included in the 11th </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Five Year Plan is as under:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 3.15pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="page9"></a><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">14,431
MW (87%) are under construction; </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 7.65pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 155%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 155%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 155%;">1,537 MW (9.5%) have been accorded
concurrence by CEA/State Government and are awaiting investment decision/work
award; </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 155%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 0.1pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">585
MW (3.5%) the DPR is ready and concurrence of CEA/State Government is awaited. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 7.65pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 160%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 160%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 160%;">Besides capacity addition, a strong
inter-state and inter-regional transmission system has also been planned not
only to evacuate the planned generation capacity but also to provide open
access for transfer of power from surplus to deficit areas. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 160%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.9pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Availability of Financial Market Instruments
in Indian Hydro Project Financing</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 155%;">India
Financial Market helps in promoting the savings of the economy - helping to
adopt an effective channel to transmit various financial policies. The Indian
financial sector is well-developed, competitive, efficient and integrated to
face all shocks. In the India financial market there are various types of
financial products whose prices are determined by the numerous buyers and
sellers in the market. The other determinant factor of the prices of the financial
products is the market forces of demand and supply. The various other types of
Indian markets help in the functioning of the wide India financial sector.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 155%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Features
of Indian Financial Markets</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 151%;">India Financial Indices - BSE 30 Index,
various sector indexes, stock quotes, Sensex charts, bond prices, foreign
exchange, Rupee & Dollar Chart </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 151%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Financial market news </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Sensex 30 index, S&P CNX-Nifty, company information, issues on market
capitalization, corporate earnings statements </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 152%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 152%;">Fixed Income - Corporate Bond Prices,
Corporate Debt details, Debt trading activities, Interest Rates, Money Market,
Government Securities, Public Sector Debt, External Debt Service </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 152%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 152%;">Foreign Investment - Foreign Debt Database
composed by BIS, IMF, OECD,& World Bank, Investments in India & Abroad </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 152%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 152%;">Global Equity Indexes - Dow Jones Global
indexes, Morgan Stanley Equity Indexes Currency Indexes - FX & Gold Chart
Plotter, J. P. Morgan Currency Indexes </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 152%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 147%;">National and Global Market Relations Mutual
Funds</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 152%; text-indent: -0.25in;"> </span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Forex
and Bullion </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Role of Multinationals in Indian Hydro
Project Financing</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 154%;">It will be evident from the
reading of the case studies that the role of the multilateral development banks
has, in most cases, been essential for the success of the projects.
Furthermore, that the assistance that such banks provide can come in a number
of forms. Their potential role in assisting the financing of private hydropower
projects can be through the use of loans, equity investments and/or guarantee
instruments, which are described below in the following ascending order of
dependence on public sector support:</span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Loans/equity
investments to the private partner, <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Partial
Risk Guarantees (covering government undertakings), <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Partial
Credit Guarantees (to extend the maturity of debt financing), and <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Loans
to governments and other public entities. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 10.45pt;"> </span></div>
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<a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="page15"></a><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Government of India
Initiative in Hydropower Development</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 149%;">To
boost economic growth and human development, one of the Government of India’s
top priorities is to provide all its citizens with reliable access to
electricity by 2012. To ensure that the uncovered 40 percent of Indian homes
get electricity by 2012, and to serve rising demand from those already being
served by the power grid, the government estimates that the country will need
to install an additional 100,000 Mega Watts (MW) of generating capacity by
2012, expanding grid-based generation to about 225,000 MW. Given that India
added about 23,000 MW during the last 10</span><sup><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.5pt; line-height: 149%;">th</span></sup><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 149%;">
Five Year Plan of 2002-2007, this will be quite a quantum jump.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 149%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 155%;">The
Government of India has decided to acquire an increasing portion of this
additional power from the country’s vast untapped hydropower resources, only 23
percent of which has been harnessed so far. India’s energy portfolio today
depends heavily on coal-based thermal energy, with hydropower accounting for
only 21 percent of total power generation. The Government of India has set the
target for India’s optimum power system mix at 40 percent from hydropower and
60 percent from other sources.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 155%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">The main features of the Government of India
policy on hydro power development are as follows:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 155%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 45pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -45pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 155%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span>i.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 155%;">Additional budgetary financial support for
ongoing and new hydro projects under Central Public Sector Undertakings. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 155%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 155%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 45pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -45pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 155%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span>ii.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 155%;">Basin-wise development of hydro potential –
comprehensive Ranking studies for 399 schemes. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 155%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 157%; margin: 0in 114pt 0.0001pt 45pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -45pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 157%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span>iii.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 157%;">Advance action for capacity addition – 10
year ahead of execution Emphasis on quality of survey & investigations </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 157%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 157%; margin: 0in 1.75in 0.0001pt 45pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -45pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 157%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span>iv.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 157%;">Resolution of inter-state issues on sharing
of water and power. Renovation, Modernization & Uprating of existing hydro
stations </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 157%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 155%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 45pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -45pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 155%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span>v.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 155%;">Promoting small and mini hydel projects – 25
MW and below now fall into category of “non conventional” qualifying for
benefits. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 155%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 155%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 45pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -45pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 155%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span>vi.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 155%;">Simplified procedures for clearances by
Central Electricity Authority; Electricity Act 2003 further liberalises this. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 155%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Rationalization
of hydro tariff by allowing premium on sale rate during peak period </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 155%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 1.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: -1.5in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 155%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span>i.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 155%;">Realistic estimates of completion cost
considering new development on geological front during execution. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 155%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Promoting
hydel projects in joint venture </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="page16"></a><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Selection
of developer through MOU/Bidding route </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 155%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span>i.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 155%;">Govt. support for land acquisition,
resettlement and rehabilitation, catchment area development, etc. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 155%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 153%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span>ii.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 153%;">Some of the measures announced by; Govt. of
India have already been introduced which include simplified procedures for
transfer of techno-economic clearances, streamlining of clearance process and
introduction of three-stage clearance approach for development of hydro
projects in Central Sector/Joint Ventures, etc. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 153%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 167%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span>iii.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 167%;">The Central Electricity Regulatory Commission
has approved 5% hydro development surcharge on annual fixed charges for central
hydro power generation </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 167%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Funding Scenario of Hydro Power Projects in
India</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 156%;">Hydro
Project financing in India, as in many other countries of the Asian region, has
not been an easy task. However, following the new initiative taken by the
Indian Government to help create an additional 50,000MW installed hydro
capacity by the year 2012, things have started to look up. At present, power projects
(including hydropower schemes) in India are supposed to be funded from the
following sources:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 156%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 153%;">Through NHPC and other central utilities, the
government provides the equity capital of central sector power projects. The
government also offers a range of other incentives to promote the development
of power projects </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 153%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 153%;">State governments and utilities contribute
the equity capital of state sector projects. They conclude power purchase
agreements with IPPs, and offer escrow accounts and other guarantees as
securities. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 153%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 155%;">Investors from India and abroad are supposed
to provide the equity of private sector projects. In central, state sector or
private projects, equity usually needs to cover 30% of project costs. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 155%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 155%;">Once the equity has been secured, PFC and
Indian development finance institutions extend rupee loans for the
debt-financing of central, state sector and private power projects.
Increasingly, Indian commercial banks and other financial institutions also
provide debt funding to power utilities and individual projects. Domestic
lenders usually cover about 40% of the project cost. In some cases, they also
extend foreign currency loans. <a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="page17"></a>Export credit agencies, some
bilateral institutions and numerous international commercial banks extend loans
(or guarantees) to cover the foreign currency debt of power projects, which
usually amounts to about 30% of project cost. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 155%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.05pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 168%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 168%;">Apart from direct funding, the central
government has started to offer a series of incentives to encourage the
development of power projects:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 168%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35pt; text-align: left;">
<br />
<ul>
<li style="line-height: 155%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 155%;">The government exempts bonds for the
infrastructure sector, particularly PFC bonds, from taxes.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 153%;">In 1995, the government granted tax holidays
of ten years and an exemption from import tariffs for so-called mega-projects
of more than 1,000 MW (in the thermal sector) or 500 MW (in the hydro sector).
It also extended guarantees to seven private hydropower projects.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 153%;">In 1997, the government started to provide an
interest subsidy of 4% for PFC loans for priority projects (including the
completion of power projects, missing transmission links etc.) under the
Accelerated Generation & Supply Programme. The Power Ministry believes that
this programme has been effective in helping states to complete projects, and
would like it to be funded also under the Tenth Plan.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 180%;">Under the Accelerated Power Development
Programme, the government contributes grants and loans for the renovation and
modernization of existing power plants and distribution networks.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 167%;">Host state governments receive a free share
of 12% of the power produced by central hydropower projects in their territory.</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Project financing Issues in Indian Hydro
Power Projects</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 157%;">The
key issues in the financing of private hydropower projects are bankability and
affordability. Although the operating costs of hydro are minimal and the
project life almost infinite, there are multiple cost-related factors that make
hydro difficult to finance on a private basis, particularly when compared to
equivalent thermal projects. These include the following:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 157%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.95pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">High Capital Costs. </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">The specific cost of
a hydro power station (Rs. In Billion /MW) is typically<b> </b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 7.1pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 145%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 145%;"> 0.06 to 0.07 compared to 0.04 to 0.05 for a
thermal power station, depending upon the site characteristics and the type of
thermal plant. This gap widens when private financiers require</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 145%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 152%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="page18"></a><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 152%;">fixed price EPC contracts, because the contingency that
has to be priced in for hydro is much higher than for thermal power projects.
Furthermore private development invariably implies higher equity returns and
higher interest costs so that the capital-intensive nature of hydro is
magnified relative to its thermal competitor. For thermal projects capital
charges may constitute less than half of the tariff. Therefore the consequences
of using private capital are diluted; but for hydropower, where capital charges
dominate annual costs, the impact of higher capital charges is much more
pronounced.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 152%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 0.15pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 155%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 155%;">High
Front-End Costs. </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 155%;">All private projects have to internalize
their front-end costs. These<b> </b>include transaction expenses for legal,
financial and due diligence services; they also include engineering costs,
technical and environmental consulting fees, environmental mitigation and the
developer's own expenses. These "soft costs" are generally much
higher for hydro than for thermal plants (it is generally 45 percent compared
with 25 to 30 percent for a typical thermal project) because of the longer time
that hydro takes to prepare for private financing and its greater complexity. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 155%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 0.15pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 155%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 155%;">Long
Construction Period. </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 155%;">Most hydro projects of any size will take
four to five years to<b> </b>construct. This is to be compared to less than two
years for a gas-fired power station, or three to four years for other types of
thermal power station. The longer construction period increases the interest
and equity returns during construction (considered above as a component of
"soft" costs). However, the late start to the revenue stream also
adds to the perception of project risk, and in turn increases the risk premium
in the financing charges. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 155%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 152%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 152%;">Limited
Availability of Export Credit Financing. </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 152%;">The high civil work
content of most hydro<b> </b>schemes severely limits the availability of export
credits. Generally the ECA (Export Credit Agency) element will be no more than
one-third of the direct project costs, which may be only 20 percent of the
total funding requirement. In contrast the majority of the finance for thermal
power stations is in the form of ECA credits. The low proportion of ECA funding
for hydro not only increases the financing gap, but it also makes it more
difficult to raise commercial funds, which are usually piggybacked onto ECA
loans. Where commercial loans are available they are often expensive and of
short tenor-unless extended by Partial Guarantees. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 152%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 156%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 156%;">Mismatch
of Loan Tenor and Asset Life. </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 156%;">For both thermal and
hydropower projects the<b> </b>tenor of available ECA credits and commercial
loans is considerably less than the asset life. For thermal projects, loans may
extend for up to 12 years from the commissioning date, compared to an asset
life of perhaps 20 years. The accelerated repayment required is reflected in
higher initial tariffs than would be the case if the project were publicly
financed. For <a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="page19"></a>hydropower projects, the effect is
exacerbated, since loan tenors are the same while asset life is conventionally
assumed to be 50 years or longer.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 156%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 155%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 155%;">Peak
and Base-load Plant. </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 155%;">Most hydro plants are intended to operate in
the medium to upper<b> </b>range of the load curve, while many thermal IPPs are
operated at high capacity factor near base-load. In practice this makes it
misleading to compare energy costs without recognizing that the value of
mid-range and peak energy is usually significantly higher than baseload
generation. Tariff comparisons should always be on the basis of the quality of
the energy supplied, which is reflected by the position it occupies in the
load-duration curve and the ancillary support services it provides. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 155%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Risk and Funding Opportunities in Indian
Hydro Power Projects</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 156%;">Local
financing of infrastructure projects has been very limited in many developing
countries because of the immature state of the domestic financial markets.
Where such financing is available, interest rates are usually too high to make
projects affordable. For these reasons it is likely that for the foreseeable
future most private hydropower projects will continue to be financed using
offshore funds, as in the case studies.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.4pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 155%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 155%;">While
the international banks traditionally provide the major share of offshore
project debt under an ECA umbrella with maturities of up to 14 years,
commercial bank loan maturities for developing country projects can be very
short (3-7 years) without multilateral cover. In addition, lending banks
normally expect loan principal amortization to start soon after completion of
the project with equal semiannual installments. Such repayment terms, aggravated
by short maturity periods, result in high debt service requirements in the
initial years of operation.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 155%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.55pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 154%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 154%;">The
use of international capital markets to access long-term institutional funds
has been explored by private power companies, and project finance bonds have
been used, principally in refinancing situations. However, compared to
commercial banks, familiarity with nonrecourse project finance debt is still
limited among bond investors, and their appetite has been seriously blunted by
the recent financial turmoil in parts of the developing world. In consequence
capital markets remain wary of infrastructure project financing in emerging
economies. Official support mechanisms, such as export credit insurance and
multilateral guarantees, are available to reduce these problems. Their main
advantage is to reduce project risks and therefore lower the required interest
rate, and to reschedule</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 154%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 157%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="page20"></a><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 157%;">and extend the tenor of commercial debt beyond what would
be available under purely commercial arrangements. This can be particularly
valuable in the case of hydropower projects where the terms of the debt impact
particularly heavily on tariff levels. The effect that improvement in the debt
terms, through longer maturities and lower interest rates, has on required
tariff levels.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 157%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.35pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 153%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 153%;">Required
returns on equity are closely linked to the perception of risks. Where the
project is structured in a manner that passes most of risks outside the control
of the sponsor to the utility or the host government, and where the legal,
regulatory and institutional environment ensure the contractual rights of
project financiers, the sponsor will accept lower equity returns, possibly as
low as 15 percent a year. In contrast, a high risk project would probably not
attract equity investors at all, or the investors will demand returns higher
than 25 percent a year. Among the candidate projects, the actual returns on
equity lie between these two extremes, generally averaging around 20 percent a
year. There is no established pattern for risk allocation in private hydro
projects and the accepted norms are still emerging, driven largely by what is
required to achieve financing. However Table 10 gives a summary of the main
risks and an indication of the way that they are tending to be allocated in a
number of countries as the market develops.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 153%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.9pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 154%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 154%;">The
arrangements shown reflect the level of risk assumption that generally needs to
be assumed by the public sector to make a project bankable. It will be seen
that the public sector increasingly has to bear many of the risks that they did
under the traditional utility-led implementation arrangements, and this is
likely to remain a feature of most medium-to-large privately financed hydro
developments for the foreseeable future. This obviously raises some fundamental
questions regarding the rationale behind the practice of developing new
hydropower stations in the private sector if the public sector still carries
much of the risk</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 154%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.7pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.7pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Table
4: Normal Risk Sharing Arrangements for Hydro Projects in India</span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 4.65pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 651px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="background: #D7E4BC; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 240.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="320"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Type of Risk<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D7E4BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 248.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="331"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Risk Taker<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="background: #00B050; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: black .5pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 240.0pt;" width="320"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Hydrology Risk<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 248.0pt;" width="331"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 32.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 32.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 240.0pt;" width="320"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">temporary deficits<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 32.25pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 248.0pt;" width="331"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Usually PC, but
sometimes access to GV funds.
Insurable<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 30.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 30.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 240.0pt;" width="320"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">long-term deficits<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 248.0pt;" width="331"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">GVIUT increasingly
assuming this risk. Not insurable<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 31.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 31.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 240.0pt;" width="320"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">flood damage
(construction)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 31.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 248.0pt;" width="331"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Generally CO risk
unless force majeure, or insurance<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 240.0pt;" width="320"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">flood damage
(permanent works)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 248.0pt;" width="331"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">risk. Insurable<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="background: #00B050; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: black .5pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 240.0pt;" width="320"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Construction Risk<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 248.0pt;" width="331"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 240.0pt;" width="320"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">changes in
quantities/cost overruns<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 248.0pt;" width="331"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Depends on reason.
Either CO, PC or shared<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 240.0pt;" width="320"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">unforeseen ground
conditions<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 248.0pt;" width="331"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Increasingly borne by
the UT or shared.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 240.0pt;" width="320"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 248.0pt;" width="331"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Partly insurable<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 240.0pt;" width="320"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">delayed completion<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 248.0pt;" width="331"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Normally CO risk, but
some exposure by PC<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11;">
<td style="background: #00B050; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: black .5pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 240.0pt;" width="320"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Performance Risk<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 248.0pt;" width="331"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 12;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 240.0pt;" width="320"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">equipment<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 248.0pt;" width="331"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Plant supplier or
turnkey contractor<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 13;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 240.0pt;" width="320"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">project performance<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 248.0pt;" width="331"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">CO, and possibly PC<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 14;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 240.0pt;" width="320"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">transmission<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 248.0pt;" width="331"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Usually the
responsibility of the UT<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 15;">
<td style="background: #00B050; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: black .5pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 240.0pt;" width="320"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Environmental Aspects
Risk<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 248.0pt;" width="331"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 16;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 240.0pt;" width="320"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">permitting land
acquisition/resettlement<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 248.0pt;" width="331"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">PC or, by preference,
UT GV/UT<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 17;">
<td style="background: #00B050; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: black .5pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 240.0pt;" width="320"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Market Risk<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 248.0pt;" width="331"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 18;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 240.0pt;" width="320"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">market risk<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 248.0pt;" width="331"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Usually UT through
take-or-pay<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 19;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 240.0pt;" width="320"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">dispatch<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 248.0pt;" width="331"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Obligation and right
of the UT<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 20;">
<td style="background: #00B050; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: black .5pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 240.0pt;" width="320"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Force Majeure Risk<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 248.0pt;" width="331"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 34.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 21;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 34.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 240.0pt;" width="320"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">continued debt
servicing<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 34.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 248.0pt;" width="331"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Generally obligation
on the UT to maintain payments<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 22;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 240.0pt;" width="320"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">rehabilitation costs<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 248.0pt;" width="331"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Principal exposure on
the UT (increased tariff) and insurers<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 23;">
<td style="background: #00B050; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: black .5pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 240.0pt;" width="320"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Political Risk<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 248.0pt;" width="331"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 24;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 240.0pt;" width="320"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">obligations of utility<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 248.0pt;" width="331"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">GV obligation often
backed by political risk insurance<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 25;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 240.0pt;" width="320"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">changes in law<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 248.0pt;" width="331"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">GV obligation often
backed by political risk insurance<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 26;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 240.0pt;" width="320"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">changes in tax<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 248.0pt;" width="331"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">GV obligation often
backed by political risk insurance<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-row-margin-left: 240.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 27;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-cell-special: placeholder;" width="320"><div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="background-color: #00b050;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Financial Risk</span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 248.0pt;" width="331"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 27.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 28;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 27.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 240.0pt;" width="320"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">increase financing
costs<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 27.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 248.0pt;" width="331"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Generally passed to UT
in the tariff, or absorbed by PC<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 30.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 29;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 30.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 240.0pt;" width="320"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">exchange rate<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 248.0pt;" width="331"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Generally passed to
UT, backed by GV<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 45.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 30; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 45.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 240.0pt;" width="320"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">cost escalation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 45.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 248.0pt;" width="331"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Usually reflected in
tariff during construction and by limited tariff escalation thereafter<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;"> </span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Indian Government Initiatives in Funding
Hydro Power Projects</span></b><b><sup><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.5pt;">5</span></sup></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.05pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 153%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 153%;">Indian
Government has taken a number of measures in recent years to accelerate
hydropower development (of special relevance to private developers are the
preparation of a shelf of well investigated projects, which could substantially
reduce risk perceptions), streamlining of the clearance procedures, the
provisions of open access and trading as per Electricity Act 2003, etc. Efforts
are also being made to make long-term debt available. As mentioned in Section
V, PFC is now giving loans to private sector hydropower projects for up to 70%
of the project cost with a maximum repayment period of 20 years with a
moratorium for construction period plus 6 months.23 In January 2004, MOP
constituted an inter-institutional group (IIG) of FIs with an objective to
expedite the financial closure of private sector power generation projects and
to address last-minute issues impeding project development and financing. The
members of IIG are the State Bank of India (SBI), Industrial Credit and
Investment Corporation of India Limited (ICICI), Industrial Development Bank of
India (IDBI), Life Insurance Corporation (LIC), PFC and Infrastructure
Development Finance Company (IDFC). Since its formation, 11 projects with an
aggregate capacity of 4,001.8 MW have achieved financial closure. Currently,
six projects with an aggregate capacity of about 7,532 MW are under IIG’s
consideration.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 153%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">State-level Initiatives</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 7.15pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 160%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 160%;">The
hydro-rich states like Uttaranchal, Himachal Pradesh and Sikkim have taken a number
of initiatives in recent years to promote a balanced growth of public and
private sector projects These are briefly discussed below.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 160%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 152%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="page23"></a><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 152%;">Uttarakhand: </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 152%;">The key features of the
government of uttarakhand’s policy are (a) potential hydro<b> </b>projects
identified by the government of Uttaranchal are advertised for international
competitive bids;</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 152%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 155%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 155%;">(b)
bids are invited over a minimum premium, payable upfront to the government of
uttarakhand, at the rate of Rs.5 crores per project; (c) projects are allocated
to bidders making the highest bid over and above the upfront minimum premium;
(d) projects are allocated for an initial period of 45 years on a
build-own-operate-and-transfer basis; (e) the developers of the project have
the right to sell the power outside the state; no agency of the state will
guarantee purchase of power; and (f) 12% of electricity generated is to be made
available free of cost to the state during entire life of the project.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 155%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.45pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 155%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 155%;">Himachal
Pradesh: </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 155%;">The key features of the policy of Himachal Pradesh are (a)
selection of<b> </b>developer on MOU route for projects up to 100 MW and based
on international competitive bidding route for projects above 100 MW; (b) no
clearances from CEA for projects selected on competitive bidding route for
projects costing up to Rs2,500 crores; (c) secondary energy rate to be at par
with primary energy, (d) premium on peak power, and (e) 100% foreign equity
permitted on the automatic approval route provided it does exceed Rs1,500
crores. Also for projects above 100 MW installed capacity, the government has
reserved the right of equity participation up to 49% on a selective basis.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 155%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.55pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 154%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 154%;">Sikkim:
</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 154%;">In
order to expedite hydropower development through private sector participation
in the<b> </b>State, the government of Sikkim has formed the Sikkim Power Development
Corporation Ltd (SPDCL), to facilitate joint venture projects between a private
power developer and the government. For SPDCL-promoted projects and as per the
MOU signed between the Sikkim government and a private power developer, 12%
free power would be made available to the State and the private power developer
would be permitted to sell its entire balance power directly to needy states or
through power trading agencies, whichever way they would like to sell. In all
SPDCL-promoted joint venture projects, the government’s equity participation
ranges from a minimum of 10% to a maximum of 49%.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 154%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10.95pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Investment Incentives for Investors in Hydro
Power Projects</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10.75pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Below is a summary of the incentive package
for both domestic and foreign investors:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 11.2pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">All
companies will be allowed a debt-equity ratio of 4-to-1. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 7.7pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 167%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 35pt; text-align: left;">
</div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 167%;">The companies will be allowed to raise a 20
percent minimum of the outlay through public issues.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 153%;">The promoter`s contribution
should be at least 11 percent of the total outlay, with a ceiling of 40 percent
from Indian public financial institutions. To ensure that the private
entrepreneurs bring in additional sector resources, they must obtain 60 percent
of their contribution from sources other than public financial institutions.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 155%;">For both licensee and generating companies,
up to 100 percent foreign equity participation will be permitted for projects
set up by foreign private investors.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 155%;">The import of equipment for power projects by
foreign investors will be permitted in cases where foreign suppliers extend
concessional credit.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 152%;">To safeguard return on investment against a
possible power demand shortage, private generating companies will be allowed to
sell power under a two-part tariff structure. This will be based on operational
norms and optimal plant load factor (PLF)--an important indicator of the
plants` operational efficiency. The PLF will be prescribed by the Central
Electricity Authority (CEA), the central government`s advisor to the Department
of Power on technical and economic matters.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 0.2pt;">The
rate of depreciation will be periodically announced by the central government.</span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">The specific incentives for the licensees
are:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 154%;">A license duration of 30 years in the first
instance and subsequent renewal for 20 years, instead of 20 and 10 years,
respectively, prior to the amendment;</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 155%;">a 5 percent return rate in place of the
previous 2 percent above the RBI (Reserve Bank of India) rate;</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 155%;">capitalization of interest at actual cost
during construction instead of the previous 1 percent above RBI rate; and</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Special
grants to meet debt redemption obligations.</span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="page25"></a><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;">Conclusion</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 154%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 154%;">Indian
Power System has not been developed in a required manner and need hydropower
potential development on fast track basis. The exorbitant fund requirement to
meet the gigantic challenge cannot be met with the budgetary support of
Centre/State Governments. A co-operation between government and private sector
is essentially required to develop projects in a time bound manner. To
facilitate smooth execution of the project it is necessary that government
policy should be such that the private sector finds easy approach in handling
development of hydro sites since for individual developers, tackling various
agencies for seeking clearances/information would be difficult.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 154%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.95pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 156%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 156%;">Need
has been recognized for accelerated hydropower development in India. 80% of the
existing hydro potential is still unharnessed. Hydro Power Projects are still
in a state of evolution, with the process proving to be slow and expensive.
Small projects will continue to be developed, but there is a danger that
interest will falter in the larger projects if prospective developers continue
to be faced with high upfront costs and long gestation periods, with only
limited prospects of success.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 156%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.45pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 168%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 168%;"><b>Following
points can be summersied as concluding comments on Scenario of Hydro Power
Project financing in India</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 168%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 153%; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 153%; text-indent: -0.25in;">India’s
power generation capacity has expanded rapidly since independence. Even so, the
growth of generation could not keep up with demand. The country has a power
shortage of 8% on average, and of 11% at peak times. Power supply is unreliable
and of poor quality, and many rural communities have no access to electricity.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 0.15pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 154%; text-indent: -0.25in;">.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 154%; text-indent: -0.25in;">India’s
per capita electricity consumption of 750 kWh per year is very low by
international standards. Even at this level, the lack of generating capacity is
not the main problem. Power in India is produced, transmitted, distributed and
consumed inefficiently.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 155%; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 155%; text-indent: -0.25in;">Encouragement
of the further development and use of financing mechanisms that will facilitate
the flow of private capital into hydro.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 160%; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 160%; text-indent: -0.25in;">A
large amount of investment capital is created in India. Traditionally, it has
been the role of the country’s development finance institutions to make such
capital available to industry and infrastructure utilities in the form of
long-term loans.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 153%; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 153%; text-indent: -0.25in;">Due
to fundamental problems and environmental & regulatory hurdles financial
institutions seem to go through a certain cycle of hope and disillusionment
regarding power, and particularly hydropower, projects in India.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 155%; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 155%; text-indent: -0.25in;">The
multilateral development banks have completely withdrawn from directly funding
hydropower projects in India due to problem of fungibility.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 153%; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 153%; text-indent: -0.25in;">Only
Multilateral agencies like World Bank (WB), Asian Development Bank (ADB) and
Pension funds; which are called as a long term investors, are willing to
finance Hydro projects having GOI guarantees.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 154%; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 154%; text-indent: -0.25in;">Encourage
the availability of longer-term finance at low cost from international sources,
including ECAs, and through the use of credit enhancement mechanisms such as
the World Bank Partial Risk and Partial Credit Guarantees;</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 153%; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 153%; text-indent: -0.25in;">Foster
a regulatory framework that is responsive to the needs of hydro, which includes
a willingness on the part of governments to assume certain project risks that
cannot easily be accommodated by the private sector;</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 154%; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 154%; text-indent: -0.25in;">Ensure
that the deregulation process recognizes that most hydro can only be financed
on the basis of a long-term PPA signed with a credible offtaker and backed by a
sovereign or similar guarantee;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 154%; text-indent: -0.25in;">.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 154%; text-indent: -0.25in;">It
will be necessary to develop Hydro Power Project structures that involve a
risk-sharing formula that is both bankable and cost-effective in terms of
minimizing construction costs and the resulting tariffs. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 167%; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 167%; text-indent: -0.25in;">Coordination
of financial support (loans/guarantees) by the various multilateral/bilateral
development banks and ECAs concerned with private hydro developments</span></li>
</ol>
<!--[if !supportLists]--><br />
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 153%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="page26"></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 156%;">In
conclusion, Hydro Power Project sector is currently fragmented and without a
clear sense of direction needs a better-coordinated approach to what is
inevitably a major exercise in public-private partnership. The role of the
multilateral and bilateral development banks is changing. It may have
diminished in the context of thermal power generation, but it remains as
crucial as ever in the hydro sector if the challenge of attracting required
finance is to be adequately met.</span></div>
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<script</div>Invisible Civil Engineerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17310627669153040487noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8962792615646916731.post-11173906967600383582014-06-20T13:21:00.001+05:302014-06-20T13:21:11.660+05:30How does Nuclear Plant construction done?<div>
Many might be wondering how does Nuclear Plant reactors (Domes) are constructed. </div>
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<b><u style="background-color: #ead1dc;">Reactor Building<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2U1o4bIpQ7xgZNAC_9w1ASzhx_2iBcsWt_OnmwWSzZoJCVzhXZljurcmq9gMvriLOGRvtquN5EtdlwviP1syNd9cZbPQvILDVH9qusiouKPriPpkNVsVCNt_5sMBGwiRkD_mw9GwKKHI/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2U1o4bIpQ7xgZNAC_9w1ASzhx_2iBcsWt_OnmwWSzZoJCVzhXZljurcmq9gMvriLOGRvtquN5EtdlwviP1syNd9cZbPQvILDVH9qusiouKPriPpkNVsVCNt_5sMBGwiRkD_mw9GwKKHI/s1600/1.jpg" height="353" width="400" /></a></div>
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</u></b> The 88 meters tall structure of the main Reactor building has been done with a novel raft design for the reactor structure. The reactor building raft has a foundation at 8.85 meters below the ground level. The thickness of the raft foundation is 4.6 meters at the end and 1.6 meters in the middle. The containment base slab is at 1.1 meters above ground level and 5.35 meters above the foundation which is of 1800mm thick and the total concrete quantity of this slab is 6000 Cum. The containment base slab supports the core of the nuclear reactor placed in the reactor cavity at the center of the containment structure.<br /><br /><b><u style="background-color: #f4cccc;">Inner Containment Structure</u></b><br /><br /><ul>
<li>· Inner containment wall starts from +5.35 M above ground level and goes up to +43.9 meters as cylindrical part with a dia of 44 meters.</li>
<li>· The hemispherical dome starts from +43.9 meters with radius of 22 meters. </li>
<li>· The top of Inner Containment Dome is +67.10 meters.</li>
<li>· The inner containment wall is 1200mm thick and outer containment wall is 600 mm. The annular space between inner containment and outer containment is 2200 mm</li>
</ul>
<br />A special feature undertaken in India for the first time is a completely steel lined dome of the inner containment wall and dome for the reactor building. The dome was constructed in three major parts.<br /><b><u style="background-color: #ead1dc;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBmzpuw9CPSJLwETn0NytIHKp3TC-alkI5PV84Gkz0RTlCnToyMf7p5oI8BbJjJ4LRgkxXGfwW2OSZTNzAgO7WuUEbbgHSbyK184x1OJLhALDhuxXEeGvlQ_f4vvmjZWIDgnIUyoC-xXc/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBmzpuw9CPSJLwETn0NytIHKp3TC-alkI5PV84Gkz0RTlCnToyMf7p5oI8BbJjJ4LRgkxXGfwW2OSZTNzAgO7WuUEbbgHSbyK184x1OJLhALDhuxXEeGvlQ_f4vvmjZWIDgnIUyoC-xXc/s1600/2.jpg" height="275" width="400" /></a></div>
</u></b><ul>
<li>· Part I – Liner segment from elevation + 43.9M to elevation +49.5M, was fabricated and erected in 15 segments, similar to cylindrical liner.</li>
<li>· Part II – Liner segment from elevation +49.5M to elevation +57.1M was fabricated in 15 segments and pre-assembled at ground.</li>
<li>· Part III – Liner segment from elevation +57.1M to elevation +65.7M was fabricated in 15 segment and pre-assembled in the ground, inside the dome Part-II assembly area.</li>
<li>· Part IV – Small part of the apex from elevation +65.7 to elevation +65.91 was fabricated and erected separately.</li>
</ul>
<b><u style="background-color: #ead1dc;">Erection of the Dome:</u></b><br /><ul>
<li>· The erection of the dome Part-II & III were carried out using 650MT Liebherr Crane.</li>
<li>· A circular evener beam of diameter 16.9M weighing 15MT was specifically designed, analyzed by finite element method, verified, and fabricated.</li>
<li>· There were 15 slinging points from the dome parts to the evener beam and 4 slinging points from the evener beam to the crane hook.</li>
<li>· Before erection of dome Part-II, dome Part-III was lifted and matched with Part-II on the ground level itself, and connecting plate welded to the part-II portion.</li>
<li>· The crown portion from EL +65.7 to EL +65.91 was fabricated and erected separately.</li>
<li>· The fabrication and erection of the dome is carried out with in strict tolerance limits.</li>
</ul>
Another special feature of the construction is the Unbounded Prestressing system adopted for a Reactor Containment Structure for the first time in the world. The prestressing system use tendons consisting of 55 strands of 15.7mm diameter of high strength steel wires. There are 68 numbers of horizontal tendons, circular in plan and 60 numbers of inverted U-shaped vertical tendons which are anchored at both ends of the stressing gallery which is a circular corridor located on the ground level of the Reactor building. 219.1mm steel pipes are used as the tendon ducts for the inverted U shaped vertical tendons and 200mm diameter dross Bach ducts are used for the horizontal tendons. Generally use of a prestressing system reduces the thickness of the inner containment wall while offering additional strength. In the case of the unbounded system the advantages are<br /><br />High efficiency of pre-stressing is possible due to very low friction co-efficient (0.05). This may help in: <br /><ul>
<li>· Possibility of using tendons of longer length</li>
<li>· Possibility of using less no. of tendons </li>
<li>· Possibility of higher spacing of tendons</li>
<li>· More uniform stress in the tendons and in concrete due to low variation of force along the strands.</li>
</ul>
Construction team has been instrumental in modifying & refining the techniques and procedures for strand threading and grouting to achieve the required perfection by study and analysis of problems during a full scale mock-up of a horizontal circular tendon, which has been accepted by AERB, India.<br /><br /><b><u style="background-color: #ead1dc;">Unique features of project:</u></b><br /><br />The Main Reactor Buildings are the heart of each unit designed to produce 1000 MW power each – by far the largest Reactors ever built in India. These are not only the largest but the first to have the following construction features<br /><br />1. The inner and outer containment structures have complete hemispherical dome. The outer containment dome is further protected by a PHRS (Passive Heat Removal System) dome.<br /><br />2. The inner containment floor, wall and dome are completely lined with steel liner on the inner face. <br /><br />3. The inner containment also has 45 steel brackets; over which 15 steel beams of box section ultimately supports 30 rails. This rail of 21m radius is provided for supporting a 350t capacity Polar Crane.<br /><br />4. The inner containment structure is pre-stressed by 55C15 type tendons, each tendon constituting 55 HDPE sheathed strands of 15.7mm nominal diameter. This is the first time in the World that an un-bonded pre-stressing system has been adopted for a reactor containment<br /><br /><br /><b><u>Overview of the VVER-1000 Reactor operations:</u></b><br /><br />The reactor vessel for VVER-1000 plant is designed to contain the vessel internals and fuel assemblies of the core. The reactor along with control rod drive units has overall height of 19 meters and diameter of 4.5 meters. It is a vertical cylindrical container made of 190mm thick high purity low alloy steel ring forging, welded together and cladded inside with stainless steel.<br /><br /><br />The reactor is placed in a concrete pit inside the containment. The reactor coolant system (RCS) transfers the heat generated in the reactor core to the steam generators where steam is produced to drive the turbine-generator. The borated demineralised water coolant of RCS also acts as a neutron moderator and reflector and as a solvent for the neutron absorber. The RCS pressure boundary provides a barrier against the release of radioactivity generated in the reactor and is designed to ensure a high degree of integrity throughout the life of the plant.<br /><br />The turbine is designed to operate at 3000rpm on saturated steam in conjunction with VVER-1000 reactor having thermal output of 3000MW(th). The rated output at the generator terminal will be 1000MW based on cooling water temperature of 32oC and steam dryness factor of 0.995. The electricity generated will be supplied to the southern grid.<br /><br /><b><u style="background-color: #ead1dc;">Challenges encountered in project execution</u></b><br /><br />Nuclear Power Plant construction involved many new features and challenges which were not anticipated earlier.<br /><br /><b>Fabrication and erection of liners for Inner Containment</b><div>
<b><u style="background-color: #ead1dc;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjS_CS8hnpKtolwcJWANENTEP4-_7R6hSU9DZlskQk05mc5bb06UjVRHrGp6UGi5yFmgbeAMWuEXC5iS-1lXVybyHEsKkwWya8RQUVVzOXOKKC8U_XeuJupgnZVcsMDIQWzlpH4NvgEuk8/s1600/3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjS_CS8hnpKtolwcJWANENTEP4-_7R6hSU9DZlskQk05mc5bb06UjVRHrGp6UGi5yFmgbeAMWuEXC5iS-1lXVybyHEsKkwWya8RQUVVzOXOKKC8U_XeuJupgnZVcsMDIQWzlpH4NvgEuk8/s1600/3.jpg" height="238" width="400" /></a></div>
</u></b><br /><ul>
<li style="text-align: left;">· Detailed planning was required to fabricate the liners for the 44m diameter walls.</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">· The cylindrical part of liners to cover a height of 38.5m, have been made in 8 tiers with 15 segments. </li>
<li style="text-align: left;">· The maximum height of one tier is about 6.5m.</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">· Each segment is made out of 6mm thick steel sheet stiffened by structural sections on the back side.</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">· The liners were fabricated to stringent dimensional tolerance of - 0 / +10mm radius and all welded joints were subjected to 100% leak tightness test by Vacuum Box and 20% Ultrasonic examination.</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">· In order to take care of correct fabrications, jigs were fabricated, inspected and cleared for each type of panel for mass production.</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">· A massive fabrication shop of 15m x 57m was set up with 15mt EOT crane. </li>
<li style="text-align: left;">· Annexed shop for Grit Blasting and Painting was set up.</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">· To facilitate transfer of the large fabricated panels to grit blasting & painting shop, in-house tailor-made transfer trolleys on rails were erected.</li>
</ul>
<b><u style="background-color: #ead1dc;">Erection of Dome Liners</u></b><div>
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</u></b><br />The containment dome liner is of hemispherical shape of 22m radius, made out of 6mm thick steel plates with circumferential and radial stiffeners on the outer side.<br /><br />· Part I of the dome liner of 5.60m height was assembled of 15 segments in-situ.<br /><br />· Part II of height 7.6m & Part III of height 8.8m were assembled at ground level, lifted and then placed in the position.<br /><br /><b><u style="background-color: #ead1dc;">Lifting of Part II Dome Liner</u></b><br /><br /><b><u style="background-color: #ead1dc;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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</u></b>This part of truncated hemispherical shape, weighing 90 tones, was lifted and placed in position over the existing Part I dome of RB-1 on 17th July 2006. 650 tones capacity crane was used for erection. The special features of this erection work are as follows:<br /><br /><ul>
<li>· This is the first time in India such a huge dome was fabricated and erected. There was no direct experience available in the country.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>· Considering the low stiffness and open shape, it has become essential to ensure that the dome does not distort during lifting. It has also become essential to balance the structure and restrict the possible sway of the structure during lifting.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>· Considering the Safety of the crane against wind load acting on the dome, the erection had to be carried out in relatively calm weather. The acceptable wind velocity was 35 Km/Hr maximum. But during this time of the year, there was wide fluctuation of wind speeds in this coastal area and quite often it goes up to 60 Km/Hr.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>· However, several steps were taken to take care of the above problems, at the planning and execution stage. </li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>· A no-load mock-up of the 650 tones crane was carried out in the initial stage to locate the starting position of the crane and the dome and the vertical clearance required for taking and placing to position. The sequence of lifting, marching and swinging was meticulously worked out well in advance to avoid any unforeseen problems.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>· An evener beam of 16.9m diameter was designed and fabricated by CONSTRUCTION for controlling distortion and sway of the dome. Safety of the evener beam was checked with advanced analytical tools using finite element technique.</li>
</ul>
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<li>· The evener beam is connected to the main hook of the crane with 4 slings of 80mm size.</li>
</ul>
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<li>· In turn the dome is connected to the evener beam with 15 slings of 38mm size. These slings have been specifically made for this job and load tested, before its use, and certified by a third party agency.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>· This evener beam as well as the sling hooking points was checked for integrity by carrying out non-destructive tests after load testing.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>· Two of the four tower cranes at RB-1 were lowered to below 53m level to ensure adequate clearance from the bottom of the dome as well as from the mast and boom of the crane during the swinging and lowering operation.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>· The time of erection was decided after studying the hourly wind speed variation data available from the Project Meteorological laboratory. The afternoon period from 2PM to 7PM was found to be most favorable.</li>
</ul>
However, continuous monitoring of wind speed was done during the erection.<br /><br /><b>Time Consumed</b><br /><br />Actual lifting was started at 4PM and the placing in position including arresting of support points, was completed by 6PM - in just two hours. Just after 16 days from the date of lifting, i.e. on 2nd August 06, the complete fit-up and welding of dome Part II to the dome Part I was completed.<br /><br /><b><u><span style="background-color: #ead1dc;">Lifting of Part –III Dome Liner</span></u></b><div>
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</u></b><ul>
<li>· This part of hemispherical shape, weighing 180 tones (including 25 tones weight of the sprinkler system fixed on the inner face of the liner) was lifted and placed in position over dome Part II </li>
<li>· The methodology followed was similar to erection of dome Part II, except the following features.</li>
<li>· This part was load tested after fixing of the sprinkler system, and the integrity of the evener beam and the slinging points were again checked by non-destructive tests (including UT, RT and DPT)</li>
<li>· This time the available meteorological data indicated that the wind speed would be low in the morning, between 6AM to 9AM.</li>
<li>· The completion of welding of Part II liner and checking of its dimensions in-situ had to be ensured before lifting Part III.</li>
<li>· Protocols related to satisfactory installation of the Polar Crane within the containment had to be completed by NPCIL before allowing this erection.</li>
</ul>
<br /><b>Time Consumed</b><br /><br />Total duration was 1hr 20min.<br /><br /><b><u style="background-color: #ead1dc;">Passive heat removal system structure (PHRS)</u></b><br /><br />This was indicated as a simple structure with a tertiary dome starting from a cantilevered slab at 52.87m and going up to 81.00m & PHRS enclosure. However when detailed drawings were given the work involved complex works of rib walls, slabs and load requirement for the slab which involved fabrication and erection of about 650MT of special staging, to support the slab and retain the same till some design considerations were met.<br /><br />The main features of this structure were:<br /><br />1. Structure starts at 36.00m El cantilevered from Outer-containment wall <br /><br />2. Cantilever portion: 7.70m<br /><br />3. Thickness of slab is: 600mm<br /><br />4. Circular wall from the edge of the cantilever starts at 36.60m and up to 52.27m.<br /><br />5. Partial 600mm slab connected from outer-containment wall to outer wall of PHRS at 43.20m. <br /><br />6. Rib walls starts at 43.20m above the slab and connected to outer wall of PHRS.<br /><br />7. Load on the staging for the below portion of outer wall is to be considered PHRS wall up to +52.27m and slab load at two elevations.<div>
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</u></b><br /><b><u style="background-color: #ead1dc;">Polar Crane</u></b><br /><br /><b><u style="background-color: #ead1dc;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
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</u></b>The 350ton capacity polar crane runs on a circular rail-beam assembly on brackets fixed on the Inner-containment wall. The fabrication of brackets and beams and erection of the same posed real challenges. The concerned item says “fabrication & erection of brackets and beams for crane assembly“. However when detailed drawings were issued the complexity involved and amount of details required to be attended, as well as the complex sequence turned this job into “Precision engineering work”, totally different from what was anticipated.</div>
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<script</div>Invisible Civil Engineerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17310627669153040487noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8962792615646916731.post-14665500593725494032014-06-16T18:30:00.002+05:302014-06-16T18:37:20.370+05:30Aluminium Formwork System<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: .25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><i><span style="background: blue; font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe Print"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Segoe Print"; mso-highlight: blue;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></i></b><!--[endif]--><b><i><u><span style="background: blue; font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-highlight: blue;">Aluminium
Formwork System<o:p></o:p></span></u></i></b><br />
<b><i><u><span style="background: blue; font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-highlight: blue;"><br /></span></u></i></b></div>
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<b><span style="background: yellow; font-family: "Segoe Print"; mso-highlight: yellow;">Step
-1 :-</span></b><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";"> <b>Detail Drawing of Mock up Shuttering</b> . Make Sure the building
architectural & structural details shall be freezed before manufacturing /
fabrication of Aluminum Shuttering. It could be cumbersome while executing the works if there is any
revision in drawing<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhr1Hg7vxy-4sp8kk38c41ZMaXk2AAqSjfIOcSj8gI3LAg7717uOgQ2Vrb7zMpvULPT_q6Okt6MnwSs2MzJLWX33fM17FLfDVkBDehL3MANeO7PJ7wr0n6SUbK6pC1bUrZGoQEg82cSQLw/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhr1Hg7vxy-4sp8kk38c41ZMaXk2AAqSjfIOcSj8gI3LAg7717uOgQ2Vrb7zMpvULPT_q6Okt6MnwSs2MzJLWX33fM17FLfDVkBDehL3MANeO7PJ7wr0n6SUbK6pC1bUrZGoQEg82cSQLw/s1600/1.jpg" height="144" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPfAHQfstDSCIDe96YtvvYkBrh0bjtwfhbf3ARVzfAQLknA_7_VIAYxE473r9__7IhYD-uKC-_oHkJ55c5y_VQUBqD2S12tg1xE9v4CDwnI9moHC6FRYxOjI5rOfFj4lLNGUVMWnAC0M4/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPfAHQfstDSCIDe96YtvvYkBrh0bjtwfhbf3ARVzfAQLknA_7_VIAYxE473r9__7IhYD-uKC-_oHkJ55c5y_VQUBqD2S12tg1xE9v4CDwnI9moHC6FRYxOjI5rOfFj4lLNGUVMWnAC0M4/s1600/2.jpg" height="143" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="text-align: center;"> </span><br />
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<b><span style="background: yellow; font-family: "Segoe Print"; mso-highlight: yellow;">Step
2:-</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";"> Lets start executing the
formwork. Fixing of Vertical wall reinforcement shall be done. <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrgnUem__FpWYDTYAsd-KE9bi8bI_MJ-6SMAja2MkPooc_qg9pl_A0cfTuqH9HWXAN1H5Dl0yODWfwxkTGw4r6JlWpXC_40Q2qLnMt0cNAeuLUmHvXfpqvEFoOOe_SW_6Q0g5GbQpbeFM/s1600/3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrgnUem__FpWYDTYAsd-KE9bi8bI_MJ-6SMAja2MkPooc_qg9pl_A0cfTuqH9HWXAN1H5Dl0yODWfwxkTGw4r6JlWpXC_40Q2qLnMt0cNAeuLUmHvXfpqvEFoOOe_SW_6Q0g5GbQpbeFM/s1600/3.jpg" height="302" width="400" /></a></div>
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<b><span style="background: yellow; font-family: "Segoe Print"; mso-highlight: yellow;">Step
3:-</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";"> Concrete Starters shall
be done.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2BhJrfvG8ZmAGs2UO3H5uCq3l7dHgVT2737L2hmTLx6NZk7WG80rz2y-pBvBAuqcfzxUjcSY0SvjiRtv-cpK2gR10UEgRF_7qMIncr43hn-xbJXUCH2oRjbe9oMcI02nWvSgEw-xeS-E/s1600/4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2BhJrfvG8ZmAGs2UO3H5uCq3l7dHgVT2737L2hmTLx6NZk7WG80rz2y-pBvBAuqcfzxUjcSY0SvjiRtv-cpK2gR10UEgRF_7qMIncr43hn-xbJXUCH2oRjbe9oMcI02nWvSgEw-xeS-E/s1600/4.jpg" height="302" width="400" /></a></div>
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<b><span style="background: yellow; font-family: "Segoe Print"; mso-highlight: yellow;">Step -4 :-</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";"> Fixing
of Wall Panels as per above shown shuttering layout. Any electrical wall
conduiting can be done prior to fixing of Aluminum Shuttering. <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; mso-no-proof: yes;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Segoe Print"; mso-no-proof: yes;"> <o:p></o:p></span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVXxRWnxnW_tCwZgYBquZx5jmcHReQm3TeJ4GtKtmao-v_P0684HPa7BqX_LVjSuFWSJfqwVRAHnnVCv5jI5FhnDQVjlE0Negjps6q4OdwhvvY5_sTXjAAyTHXYT8PjfQyAOqWmNS5KMY/s1600/5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVXxRWnxnW_tCwZgYBquZx5jmcHReQm3TeJ4GtKtmao-v_P0684HPa7BqX_LVjSuFWSJfqwVRAHnnVCv5jI5FhnDQVjlE0Negjps6q4OdwhvvY5_sTXjAAyTHXYT8PjfQyAOqWmNS5KMY/s1600/5.jpg" height="640" width="507" /></a></div>
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<b><span style="background: yellow; font-family: "Segoe Print"; mso-highlight: yellow;">Step
-5 :-</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";"> Fixing of Slab Panels after erection of vertical wall panels<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNtEgqT1raWxY1knHpNgZSowqVG2OP7om0bkZeP6h_5e9K-jzTQl2lUXmLWYYKDJmJqjaqv-RCjIRJ44jlpWuUnUwgdahgqyYDvjksGwZuG43kUPEV1FnNIDCveuGLTgAAophm1fia81U/s1600/6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNtEgqT1raWxY1knHpNgZSowqVG2OP7om0bkZeP6h_5e9K-jzTQl2lUXmLWYYKDJmJqjaqv-RCjIRJ44jlpWuUnUwgdahgqyYDvjksGwZuG43kUPEV1FnNIDCveuGLTgAAophm1fia81U/s1600/6.jpg" height="450" width="640" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidtGK9gYO-MjWI2Qb8UY9LM0H1cF1Nvzi7HiTFVV4y1DsmvnB7q8Ndkc6Mxf6Qpym9h99D1TDe96l1ADs01EZMYI7M3W2yEwDaLmbR3JBV8hRNmU_oe7YpFMzPzUys2B-02pciBFa3XOU/s1600/7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidtGK9gYO-MjWI2Qb8UY9LM0H1cF1Nvzi7HiTFVV4y1DsmvnB7q8Ndkc6Mxf6Qpym9h99D1TDe96l1ADs01EZMYI7M3W2yEwDaLmbR3JBV8hRNmU_oe7YpFMzPzUys2B-02pciBFa3XOU/s1600/7.jpg" height="239" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b><span style="background: yellow; font-family: "Segoe Print"; mso-highlight: yellow;">Step
6:-</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";"> Concrete can be done after slab shuttering & conduiting is
done.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimI8Ad8yx0qrZzK4C94cR4WbYGybSAZkJin1ggVckh-SY3sjAJQ4yogPUYrvVCC6Zsqlue9nE4BwGNOEW2tibfFwv6OHh5MC5P8fVquz8zEUU5Pl7Wm0-FS4Z8pNfwp66IUF50ylcZxug/s1600/8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimI8Ad8yx0qrZzK4C94cR4WbYGybSAZkJin1ggVckh-SY3sjAJQ4yogPUYrvVCC6Zsqlue9nE4BwGNOEW2tibfFwv6OHh5MC5P8fVquz8zEUU5Pl7Wm0-FS4Z8pNfwp66IUF50ylcZxug/s1600/8.jpg" /></a></div>
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<b><span style="background: yellow; font-family: "Segoe Print"; mso-highlight: yellow;">Step
7:-</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";"> Vertical walls can be removed (Deshuttering) after 24 hours of
slab casting. <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";"> </span></b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAOt2X9l1DpQud_fLSYcBl4jvAK735Rd2NTBgyBAcNVqiI-5IXgHJa1bzMA0jHzVQnksdwmp6UsrFriZCjxpbBQF0y3waT5pIQKArdt9LypF9afSiTZjlSNyMsw4hxXwbH-T9efFBFYVo/s1600/9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAOt2X9l1DpQud_fLSYcBl4jvAK735Rd2NTBgyBAcNVqiI-5IXgHJa1bzMA0jHzVQnksdwmp6UsrFriZCjxpbBQF0y3waT5pIQKArdt9LypF9afSiTZjlSNyMsw4hxXwbH-T9efFBFYVo/s1600/9.jpg" height="378" width="640" /></a></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: .25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><i><span style="background: blue; color: red; font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe Print"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Segoe Print"; mso-highlight: blue;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></i></b><!--[endif]--><b><i><u><span style="background: blue; color: red; font-family: "Segoe Print"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-highlight: blue;">Features
of Aluminum Formwork<o:p></o:p></span></u></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">Sheet thickness & Panel Sizes.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">Load bearing capacity. <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">Weight per meter square.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">Cost per meter square.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">Cycle time per floor.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">Striking time for vertical & horizontal
members.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">Lead time to despatch the material.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">Pouring system.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">Site Assistance.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">Design responsibility.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">Bill of Quantity along with detailed drawing.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">Repetition.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<b><i><u><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">Sheet Thickness & Panel
Sizes<o:p></o:p></span></u></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">The concrete face of panels (Al Sheet) is 4
mm thick.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">Standard sizes of Panels are :2000x600,2000x300,1200x300,850x300.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">Apart from above any size as required shall
be manufactured and delivered.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<b><i><u><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">Load Carrying Capacity<o:p></o:p></span></u></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">High load carrying capacity of 7-8 Tonnes Per
square meter<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<b><i><u><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">Weight<o:p></o:p></span></u></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">Light weight is the main advantage over conventional formwork
technology. <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">Aluminium formwork weighs around 18-20 kg per
meter square. <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<b><i><u><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">Cost per Meter Sq<o:p></o:p></span></u></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">The
approximate cost of aluminium formwork shall be Rs.9500.00 per meter
square of shuttering area. Freight and taxes shall be extra as applicable.<o:p></o:p></span></i><br />
<i><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";"><br /></span></i>
<span style="font-family: Segoe Print;"><i>Detail costing details are already shown in earlier post. Pl refer to </i></span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Segoe Print;"><i><a href="http://allaboutconstruction.blogspot.in/2013/10/mivan-shuttering-details.html">http://allaboutconstruction.blogspot.in/2013/10/mivan-shuttering-details.html</a></i></span></span></div>
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<b><i><u><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">Cycle Time<o:p></o:p></span></u></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">High speed of construction can
be achieved by this system that means faster completion of project.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><img alt="*" height="12" src="file:///C:/Users/RAMKRI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif" width="12" /><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">7 Days per floor.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><i><u><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">Striking time<o:p></o:p></span></u></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">Vertical (Wall) Formwork – 12 hours after
concreting <b>or </b>when concrete strength
has reached 2N/mm2.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">Horizontal (Deck) Formwork – 36 hours after
concreting or when concrete strength has reached 10N/mm2.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><i><u><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">Pouring System<o:p></o:p></span></u></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">Monolithic pouring for :<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";"> Slabs<o:p></o:p></span></i></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";"> Walls <o:p></o:p></span></i></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";"> Columns<o:p></o:p></span></i></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";"> Beams<o:p></o:p></span></i></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><i><u><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">Durability<o:p></o:p></span></u></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">The panels are made out of Structural Grade
Aluminum alloy.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Segoe Print";">Around 200 repetitions can be achieved while
using Aluminium Formwork System.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br /></div>
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<script</div>Invisible Civil Engineerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17310627669153040487noreply@blogger.com8tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8962792615646916731.post-11029670054649668612014-05-13T14:49:00.000+05:302014-05-13T14:49:13.452+05:30Design for Nuclear Plants built on floating platforms<br />
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 2.8pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 4.7pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #070809; font-family: "Vijaya","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;">When an earthquake and tsunami struck the Fukushima Daiichi
nuclear plant complex in 2011, neither the quake nor the inundation caused the
ensuing contamination. Rather, it was the aftereffects -- specifically, the
lack of cooling for the reactor cores, due to a shutdown of all power at the
station -- that caused most of the harm.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #070809; font-family: "Vijaya","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A <b>new
design for nuclear plants built on floating platforms</b>, modeled after those
used for offshore oil drilling, could help avoid such consequences in the
future. Such floating plants would be designed to be automatically cooled by
the surrounding seawater in a worst-case scenario, which would indefinitely
prevent any melting of fuel rods, or escape of radioactive material.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">
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</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #070809; font-family: "Vijaya","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #070809; font-family: "Vijaya","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #070809; font-family: "Vijaya","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The concept is being presented this week
at the Small Modular Reactors Symposium, hosted by the American Society of
Mechanical Engineers, by MIT professors along with others from MIT, the
University of Wisconsin, and Chicago Bridge and Iron, a major nuclear plant and
offshore platform construction company.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyXzKkfnHxtJ5lSWuP-aHhh1n7ThrOEv5AJFnkWAS3pNjIevzrs8WZJ0NvhBcaZlkfbtyy-xA8gGIRCimQi1CQC-y4ddD-BapTOWf_vf3he1-AXVoV0UVICz7e5zhP0jal1w7pOnOuWcQ/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyXzKkfnHxtJ5lSWuP-aHhh1n7ThrOEv5AJFnkWAS3pNjIevzrs8WZJ0NvhBcaZlkfbtyy-xA8gGIRCimQi1CQC-y4ddD-BapTOWf_vf3he1-AXVoV0UVICz7e5zhP0jal1w7pOnOuWcQ/s1600/1.jpg" height="436" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #070809; font-family: "Vijaya","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Such plants could be built in a shipyard,
then towed to their destinations five to seven miles offshore, where they would
be moored to the seafloor and connected to land by an underwater electric
transmission line. The concept takes advantage of two mature technologies:
light-water nuclear reactors and offshore oil and gas drilling platforms. Using
established designs minimizes technological risks, says professor of nuclear
science and engineering (NSE) at MIT.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #070809; font-family: "Vijaya","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Although the concept of a floating nuclear
plant is not unique -- Russia is in the process of building one now, on a barge
moored at the shore -- none have been located far enough offshore to be able to
ride out a tsunami. For this new design, "the biggest selling point is the
enhanced safety."<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #070809; font-family: "Vijaya","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A floating platform several miles
offshore, moored in about 100 meters of water, would be unaffected by the
motions of a tsunami; earthquakes would have no direct effect at all.
Meanwhile, the biggest issue that faces most nuclear plants under emergency
conditions -- overheating and potential meltdown, as happened at Fukushima,
Chernobyl, and Three Mile Island -- would be virtually impossible at sea, Professor
says: "It's very close to the ocean, which is essentially an infinite heat
sink, so it's possible to do cooling passively, with no intervention. The
reactor containment itself is essentially underwater."<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="color: #070809; font-family: "Vijaya","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;">List of several other advantages</span></b><span style="color: #070809; font-family: "Vijaya","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;">. For one thing, it is increasingly difficult and expensive to
find suitable sites for new nuclear plants: They usually need to be next to an
ocean, lake, or river to provide cooling water, but shorefront properties are
highly desirable. By contrast, sites offshore, but out of sight of land, could
be located adjacent to the population centers they would serve. "The ocean
is inexpensive real estate.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #070809; font-family: "Vijaya","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;">In addition, at the end of a plant's
lifetime, "decommissioning" could be accomplished by simply towing it
away to a central facility, as is done now for the Navy's carrier and submarine
reactors. That would rapidly restore the site to pristine conditions.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #070809; font-family: "Vijaya","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;">This design could also help to address
practical construction issues that have tended to make new nuclear plants
uneconomical: Shipyard construction allows for better standardization, and the
all-steel design eliminates the use of concrete, which is often responsible for
construction delays and cost overruns.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #070809; font-family: "Vijaya","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;">There are no particular limits to the size
of such plants. They could be anywhere from small, 50-megawatt plants to
1,000-megawatt plants matching today's largest facilities. "It's a
flexible concept,".<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #070809; font-family: "Vijaya","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Most operations would be similar to those
of onshore plants, and the plant would be designed to meet all regulatory
security requirements for terrestrial plants. "Project work has confirmed
the feasibility of achieving this goal, including satisfaction of the extra
concern of protection against underwater attack.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="color: #070809; font-family: "Vijaya","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Market
for such plants in Asia, which has a combination of high tsunami risks and a
rapidly growing need for new power sources. "It would make a lot of sense
for Japan," he says, as well as places such as Indonesia, Chile, and
Africa</span><div class="blogger-post-footer"><script type="text/javascript">
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<script</div>Invisible Civil Engineerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17310627669153040487noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8962792615646916731.post-84678886767077421202014-02-17T15:50:00.000+05:302014-02-17T15:50:08.933+05:30Stages of Building Construction <br />
<br />
<div style="background: white; line-height: 14.95pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;">Building
a house is an intelligent and a complex process and home buying traditionally
has been an important factor in one’s life. Very rarely there is thought given
on what actually happened behind the construction facade to make a dream home
into reality The construction phase of the home-building process is when all
your dreams and plans come to realization. It is the easiest, most gratifying
and most enjoyable part of the process. The methods and materials used to build
a home vary from region to region, but the following are the eight basic steps
must be completed for most newly built homes:<br />
<br />
<strong>1. Site Cleaning:</strong><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>After a developer purchases land the
site needs to be cleaned. The site cleaning may include removing of trees and
leveling the surface, placing stakes to mark where the house will be situated
on the lot and hooking up temporary electricity service. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.95pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<strong><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;">2. Excavation and the foundation of the structure:</span></strong><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;"> </span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;">After site cleaning the land is dug to
create a strong foundation, setting and pouring the foundation, installing
plumbing pipes, pouring the concrete floor of the home, digging trenches for
utility lines, waterproofing the basement walls and grading. A developer must
ensure that his building has a strong foundation in order to sustain
earthquakes, storms and so on.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.95pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<strong><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;">3. Framing:</span></strong><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;"> </span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;">This is
when the structure is rising above the ground level that includes installing steel
beams, erecting a wood structure and installing windows and exterior doors.
During framing stage of construction, Column, beam, slab, staircase and walls
are constructed. This may be execute with steel, concrete, wood etc. majority
cost of your structure may consumed here only. Foundation and framing take
approximately 60 to 65 % cost of your entire house.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.95pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<strong><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;">4. Roofing and Exterior Work:</span></strong><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;"> </span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;">Roofing and exterior work, which may
include applying roofing materials and installing siding, an outdoor deck, rain
gutters and a garage door etc.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.95pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<strong><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;">5. Mechanicals Electrical and Plumbing work:</span></strong><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;"> </span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;">This step may include installing plumbing,
electrical and heating/cooling systems, pre-wiring the home for a security
system, running wiring for telephones, cable television and an intercom and
placing pipes for a central vacuum.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.95pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<strong><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;">6. Interior finish work:</span></strong><span class="apple-converted-space"><b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;"> </span></b></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;">This includes installing insulation,
installing and finishing drywall, painting and staining, and installing
cabinets, countertops, hard surface floor coverings, baseboards and built-in
appliances.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.95pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<strong><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;">7. Trim:</span></strong><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;"> </span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;">It
include hanging interior doors, attaching window trims, installing fireplaces
and mantles, setting plumbing fixtures, installing light switches and
electrical outlets, hanging electrical fixtures, setting heating registers,
thermostats and heating/cooling unit and installing faceplates for the central
vacuum, intercom, cable television and telephone outlets.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.95pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<strong><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;">8. Final work:</span></strong><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;"> </span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;">Includes
installing carpet padding and carpets, cleaning the exterior and interior of
the home, finishing the driveway and landscaping and completing any
miscellaneous fix-up work on the entire home.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.95pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div style="background: white; line-height: 14.95pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;">Get
involved in your home building from the beginning and take an active interest
in the pricing of materials and accessories/fittings offered to you. Home
buying does not end by signing a mere contract but one must closely monitor the
various stages of construction. A buyer must approach a developer and ask
questions in case of discrepancies since many aspects of your home, such as
structure and foundation, will be unchangeable after a certain point.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<script</div>Invisible Civil Engineerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17310627669153040487noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8962792615646916731.post-19368653945828889362014-02-17T15:46:00.001+05:302014-02-17T15:46:37.103+05:30Tower Crane - Design Details<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><u><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Design Check for Crane Supporting
Boom for the Crane<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">The Crane tower needs to be
supported laterally at certain interval from the <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:placename w:st="on">RCC</st1:placename> <st1:placetype w:st="on">Building</st1:placetype></st1:place>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">The interval can be say 30m.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">The manufacturer has given a
lattice section to be used as a lateral supporting member.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Check the capacity of the
member under compression:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">A = 4 Nos X 7.44 Cm<sup>2 </sup>= 29.76 Sq.m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">L = 11m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">I = A.x<sup>2 </sup>=
4 ( 7.44 X (30/2 - 1.81)<sup>2 </sup>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">I = 5177 Cm<sup>4<o:p></o:p></sup></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Therefore, r =
I/A = 5177/29.74 = 13.1 cm<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Therefore l/r <sub>min =<o:p></o:p></sub></span></div>
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<sub><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></sub></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;"> = 950 Kg/cm<sup>2</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Therefore, Capacity of the
section under compressive load = σa.A<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">= 950 Kg/cm<sup>2 </sup>X 29.76 cm<sup>2</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Pc = say 28T<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">In the absence of any
specific load data,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Assuming maximum force in the
connecting member can be plus/minus 10T maximum, the member seems to be safe.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">The actual length of the
member can be checked as per the site condition and the length of the member
can be extended up to 11m as required upto splice joint.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(II) End <st1:city w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Anchorage</st1:place></st1:city>
at the building slabs:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Try 6 Nos of M16 bolts to
resist the force of 10T.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Assuming permissible
shearstress = 1000 Kg/Cm<sup>2 <o:p></o:p></sup></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Shear Capacity of one M16
bolt <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">= σss x net area<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">= 1000X 0.75 X П / 4X (1.6)<sup>
2<o:p></o:p></sup></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">= 1000X1.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">= 1500 Kg<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Total Force resisted by 6
Bolts = 6 X 1.5T = 9T < 10 T<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Try M20 Bolts,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Shear capacity = 1000 X 0.75
X П / 4X (2)<sup> 2<o:p></o:p></sup></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<sup><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">
</span></sup><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">= 2355 Kg<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Therefore Total Force
Resisted by 6 Bolts<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">= 6 X 2.3T = 13.8 T > 10 T<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Therefore, Provide 6 Nos M25
Bolts to connect the member with the building.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">As per calculations, Crane tie should be provided in 7<sup>TH</sup>
Floor, 14<sup>TH </sup>Floor and 19<sup>TH</sup> Floor respectively.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<script</div>Invisible Civil Engineerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17310627669153040487noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8962792615646916731.post-65371600651317208652014-02-17T15:32:00.001+05:302014-02-17T15:32:48.514+05:30Basics of Surveying<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">Surveying Basics<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">1.0 Definitions<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Surveying – the art of measuring
distance and angles on or near the surface of the earth<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Plane surveying – the land
surface is considered to be a plane for all X and Y dimensions,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">and all Z dimensions (height) are
referenced to this plane. Most engineering surveys are<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">plane surveys, those that cover
long distances may need to correct for the earth’s<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">curvature.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">2.0 Equipment<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">notebook – record all your data
and sketches<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">transit – used to establish
straight lines and measure horizontal and vertical angles<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">tape – measures distances<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">level rod – measures distances in
elevation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">total station – electronic
measuring instrument that records and processes field data<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">prism rod – locates the points of
interest and reflect laser back to total station for angle<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">and distance measurements<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">engineer’s tape – measures the
height of the instrument (transit or total station)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">survey nails – locate points of
interest for future use<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">two-way radios – keeps contact
between the instrument person and the rod person<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">2.1 Notebook<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">One of the most important aspects
of surveying is taking accurate, neat, legible, and<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">complete field notes. The degree
of completeness comes from practice. Details that<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">seem obvious in the field may be
obscure back in the office a couple weeks later.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sketches of your surveyed area
will also aid in comprehension and ordering of the data.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">These sketches do not need to be
to scale. Do not crowd your notes.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">At a minimum, ALWAYS record the
instrument height, rod height, occupying point,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">backsight point, and datapoint
ranges in your notebook. Then, if there was an error in<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">inputting the correct data into
your total station, you have a double check. A description<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">and sketch of each surveyed point
are very useful as well. Figure 2.1 shows the basics<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">that should be included in all
field notebooks.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Figure 2.1. Diagram of data to
include in field notebook.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<i><u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">2.2 Level
Transits<o:p></o:p></span></u></i></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitlG-WKG70nX8_GrAKIm_VIm6m6PESrIUxgiz-aay1h5JatrCE6X2qnclwtDV1wIJRTl7c-DQofUJimb2-kQrur6ugGOGjvIbtgw_zXlGBcIWxcpOP1Ayfc0jTOIkcisoWI_E-Zs3sTv0/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitlG-WKG70nX8_GrAKIm_VIm6m6PESrIUxgiz-aay1h5JatrCE6X2qnclwtDV1wIJRTl7c-DQofUJimb2-kQrur6ugGOGjvIbtgw_zXlGBcIWxcpOP1Ayfc0jTOIkcisoWI_E-Zs3sTv0/s1600/2.jpg" height="169" width="320" /></a></div>
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<i><u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></u></i></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Figure 2.2. Schematic of the use
of a Level Transit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">For the example shown in Figure
2.2, we can determine the elevation difference between<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Points 1 and 2 as such:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Reading on Level Rod 1 from
horizontal line of sight = 2.63 ft<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Reading on Level Rod 2 from
horizontal line of sight = 7.21 ft<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Elevation Difference = 4.58 ft<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">The distance between the points
can be determined with a measuring tape.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">If elevation at the instrument is
known:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Actual Elevation at Point 2 =
Elev at instrument + HI + LR1 Reading – LR2 Reading<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">If elevation at Point 1
(backsight) is known:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Actual Elevation at Point 2 =
Elev at Pt 1 + LR1 Reading – LR2 Reading<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<i><u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">2.3 Total
Stations<o:p></o:p></span></u></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A total station records and
processes all the data collected in the field. It measures<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">distances and angles by use of a
laser shot from the instrument and reflecting prism on<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">the survey rod. A total station
is simply a computer. It can only know what you input.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">When you orient the total station
with a 3-D location and an angle at each setup, it will<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">reference all ensuing point data
to that.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">2.3.1 Location<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">If there is a benchmark available
that has known XYZ coordinates, then great, use that as<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">a setup or backsight point. Most
sites that EWB work in will not have benchmarks. You<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">have two other options, and the
choice depends on the level of detail needed in your<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">survey. If precise detail is
needed, bring an accurate GPS system with you to locate your<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">position. If relative detail is
needed, then enter any value for your location and reference<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">everything to that point, i.e.
label your northing as 5000, easting as 10,000, and elevation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">as 1000. If the precise
coordinates are not necessary, this latter option may be easier to<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">perform in the field.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">2.3.2 Angle<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Just giving your total station a
location lets it know where it is, but it doesn’t know where<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">it’s looking. So, you will have
to orient the instrument as well. The options for doing<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">this again depend on the level of
precision needed for the project. For accuracy and<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">precision, you can either bring a
compass that tells you which direction is true north, or<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">you can shoot a second point that
has known XYZ coordinates. Again, this latter one will<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">be very rare in most EWB
locations. If you bring a compass, then station your prism rod<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">in the direction of true north
and shoot with the total station. The instrument will then<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">know where it is and where it is
looking.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">If precision is not necessary,
you can make an educated guess as the direction of north<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">(without the aid of a compass)
and shoot the prism rod. This will at least orient your<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">instrument and the rest of your
points will be referenced to this location and direction.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<i><u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">2.4 Leveling<o:p></o:p></span></u></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">For each setup, the survey
instrument must be level. The locations and orientation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">established above assume a level
instrument. The basic procedure for tripod and<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">instrument leveling is provided
below:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">1. Center tripod over desired
point at an appropriate height and make the base fairly level<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">2. Attach the instrument to the
base screw (Note: Do not let go of instrument until the bottom screw has been
attached)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">3. Turn on the instrument if
using a total station<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">4. Turn on the laser level or
attach plumb<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">5. Maneuver the tripod to center
the plumb on the control point<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">6. Coarse-level the instrument by
adjust the tripod legs individually until the level<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">bubble is mostly centered (Note:
this adjustment will only minimally adjust the location of the plumb)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">7. To fine-tune the leveling,
orient the three black fine-tune level knobs (at base of instrument) as a
triangle with a point facing away from you<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">a.
Adjusting the two closest to you at the same time, turning them both inward
will move the bubble to the left. Turning them both outwards will move the
bubble to the right.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">b.
Adjusting the knob away from you, turning it counter-clockwise will move the
bubble away from you. Turning it clockwise will move it towards you.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">8. After instrument is level,
check location of plumb. If you are within a couple of inches, you may move the
instrument by half-unscrewing the bottom screw and sliding the instrument into
place. If you are too far off, then you will have to move the whole tripod into
position.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">9. Repeat until the instrument is
level and over the correct point.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<i><u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">2.5 Viewscope
Orientation<o:p></o:p></span></u></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">If you are using a total station,
sometimes it may not be obvious as which way is up for<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">the survey gun. The correct
orientation has the horizontal fine-tune knob on the lower<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">right and the vertical fine-tune
knob on the upper left as you are sighting through the<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">instrument. Running the
instrument upside-down will invalidate your data.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<i><u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">2.6 Moving the
Instrument<o:p></o:p></span></u></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">When you shoot a point to use as
your next location, place a nail or some other relatively<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">stable marker in the ground. Move
the instrument to the new nail. When setting up the<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">total station, tell the
instrument which point you are on. Since you have already shot this<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">point, it knows its location.
Backsight to another control point, and the instrument will<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">now be correctly oriented and
ready to continue on. Be sure to check your error after the<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">backsight. If it is large, there
might have been a mistake in some previous measurement<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">that you’ll need to double check.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">3.0 Point
Descriptions<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Be consistent with point
descriptions. Label all your control points the same, i.e. do not<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">label them as “control1”, “control2”,
etc. Label them all as “control” (or some variation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">thereof) and let the point ID
number be the differentiating factor between them. The<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">importance of these distinctions
will become apparent if you are using a CAD program<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">afterwards to draw up your survey
points, since each point descriptions will become its<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">own layer in the program.</span></div>
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<script</div>Invisible Civil Engineerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17310627669153040487noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8962792615646916731.post-77078337007589358112014-02-14T19:54:00.000+05:302015-02-07T22:13:36.550+05:30Salaries - Mechanical Engineer, Electrical Engineer, Chemical Engineers<br />
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td nowrap="" rowspan="2" style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Skill Set <o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Education<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td colspan="3" style="background: #75923C; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 14.8%;" width="14%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Junior<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td colspan="3" style="background: #75923C; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 16.68%;" width="16%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Middle<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td colspan="3" style="background: #75923C; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 18.06%;" width="18%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Senior<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 30.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Exp (Yrs)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Min. Salary <o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Max. Salary <o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Exp (Yrs)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Min. Salary <o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Max. Salary <o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Exp (Yrs)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Min. Salary <o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Max. Salary <o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="background: #953735; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><u>ENGINEERING SERVICES<o:p></o:p></u></b></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" valign="bottom" width="23%"></td>
<td style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Manufacturing<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / ME Mechanical<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12-14<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
15-18<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
16.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
20.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Production <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / ME Production / Mechanical<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10-12<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
9.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
13-16<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
15.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
18.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Maintenance <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE Mechanical / Electrical<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-10<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
14-17<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
15.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
18.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Quality<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE Mechanical / Electrical<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10-12<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
14-16<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
16.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
22.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Process <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE Mechanical / Electrical<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10-13<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
15-18<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
14.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
17.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Automation <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE Mechanical / Automation<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6-7<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-10<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
13.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
16.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Design <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE Mechanical / Electrical<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10-12<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
14-17<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
15.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
22.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Project <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE Mechanical / Electrical /
Chemical<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6-7<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-10<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
15.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
20.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Materials <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE Mechanical<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6-7<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-9<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10-13<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
14.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 12;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Purchase <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE Mechanical<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10-12<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
14.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 13;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Validation<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE Chemical / Mechanical<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5-6<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10-12<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12-16<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
15.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 14;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Instrumentation Engineer <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE Instrumentation<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6-7<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-9<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10-12<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
9.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
13.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 15;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Electrical Engineer<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE Electrical<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5-6<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-10<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 16;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Mechanical Engineer<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE Mechanical<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5-7<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-10<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 17;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Civil Engineer <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE Civil<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5-6<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4.50<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-10<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 18;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Paint Shop <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE Mechanical<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6-7<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-10<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10-12<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
9.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 19;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
New Product Introduction <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE Mechanical<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10-12<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
14.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 20;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Piping <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE Mechanical<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10-12<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
13-16<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
11.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
14.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 21;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Welding <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE Mechanical / Electrical<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6-7<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-10<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
11.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 22;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Supplier Quality <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE Mechanical<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5-6<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4.50<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10-13<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
15-18<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
14.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
17.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 23;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Plant Engineering <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE Mechanical / Electrical<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5-6<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4.50<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10-12<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
14-16<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
13.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
16.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 24;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Health Safety and Environment<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE Environmental<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6-7<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4.50<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10-12<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
13-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
11.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
14.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 25;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Logistics<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE Mechanical<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5-6<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
16-20<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
15.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 26;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Fire & Safety <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE Mechanical<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5-6<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-10<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10-12<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
9.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
13.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 27;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Supply Chain Management <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE Mechanical<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10-12<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
14-16<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
14.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 28;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Shift supervisor plant engineering<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE Mechanical<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6-7<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-9<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10-12<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
9.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
13.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 29;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Plant Inspection <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE Mechanical<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6-7<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-10<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
13.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
16.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 30;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Planning <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE Mechanical / Electrical<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5-6<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10-12<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
14-16<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
16.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 31;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Business Development <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE Mechanical<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5-6<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10-12<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
13-16<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
14.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 32;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Technical <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE Mechanical<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
15-19<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
14.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
17.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 33;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Sales <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE Mechanical<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6-7<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10-12<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
16-18<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
16.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
20.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 34;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Marketing <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE Mechanical<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5-6<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10-12<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
14-16<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
13.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
16.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 35;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Design & Engineering <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE Mechanical / Electrical<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
18-20<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
18.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
25.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 36; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
PPC <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE Mechanical<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-9<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12-14<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
18-19<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
16.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
20.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
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<script</div>Invisible Civil Engineerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17310627669153040487noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8962792615646916731.post-85356516501266175622014-02-14T19:49:00.000+05:302014-02-14T19:49:32.652+05:30Pay Scale - Software Engineer - Enterprise Application Intergration Tools<br />
<br />
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td nowrap="" rowspan="2" style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Skill Set <o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Education<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td colspan="3" style="background: #75923C; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 14.8%;" width="14%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Junior<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td colspan="3" style="background: #75923C; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 16.68%;" width="16%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Middle<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td colspan="3" style="background: #75923C; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 18.06%;" width="18%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Senior<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 30.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Exp (Yrs)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Min. Salary <o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Max. Salary <o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Exp (Yrs)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Min. Salary <o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Max. Salary <o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Exp (Yrs)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Min. Salary <o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Max. Salary <o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 30.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="background: #953735; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><u>ENTERPRISE APPLICATION INTEGRATION
TOOLS<o:p></o:p></u></b></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 30.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" valign="bottom" width="23%"></td>
<td style="height: 30.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%"></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 30.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 30.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 30.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 30.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 30.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 30.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 30.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 30.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Websphere<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / Any Graduation<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
13.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
24.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="7" style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
15-20<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="7" style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
22.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="7" style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
40.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Weblogic<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / Any Graduation<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
14.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
23.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Tibco <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / Any Graduation<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
27.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Biztalk <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / Any Graduation<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
11.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
27.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
SAP PI <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / Any Graduation<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
24.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
WebMethods <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / Any Graduation<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
14.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
24.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.98%;" width="26%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Oracle SOA <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.46%;" width="23%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / Any Graduation<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.06%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.86%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.9%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
14.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.64%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.02%;" width="6%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
24.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
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<script</div>Invisible Civil Engineerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17310627669153040487noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8962792615646916731.post-46318318063610542892014-02-14T19:47:00.000+05:302014-02-14T19:47:00.156+05:30Payscale - Software Development<br />
<br />
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td nowrap="" rowspan="2" style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 32.92%;" width="32%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Skill Set <o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.64%;" width="28%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Education<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td colspan="3" style="background: #75923C; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 18.08%;" width="18%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Junior<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td colspan="3" style="background: #75923C; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 20.36%;" width="20%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Middle<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 30.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.94%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Exp (Yrs)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.92%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Min. Salary <o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.2%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Max. Salary <o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.66%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Exp (Yrs)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Min. Salary <o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Max. Salary <o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="background: #953735; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 32.92%;" width="32%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><u>SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT<o:p></o:p></u></b></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.64%;" valign="bottom" width="28%"></td>
<td style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.94%;" width="4%"></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.92%;" valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.2%;" valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.66%;" valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 32.92%;" width="32%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Android Developers <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.64%;" width="28%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / Any Graduation<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.94%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.92%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.2%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
14.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.66%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
25.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 32.92%;" width="32%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
iPhone Developers <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.64%;" width="28%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / Any Graduation<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.94%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.92%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.2%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
16.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.66%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
24.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 32.92%;" width="32%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Java <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.64%;" width="28%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / MCA<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.94%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.92%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
3.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.2%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
14.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.66%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
22.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 32.92%;" width="32%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
.NET <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.64%;" width="28%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / MCA<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.94%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.92%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
3.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.2%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
11.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.66%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
11.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
19.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 32.92%;" width="32%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
C <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.64%;" width="28%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / MCA<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.94%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.92%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
3.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.2%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
14.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.66%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
14.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
30.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 32.92%;" width="32%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
C++<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.64%;" width="28%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / MCA<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.94%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.92%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.2%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.66%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
23.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 32.92%;" width="32%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
PHP <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.64%;" width="28%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / Any Graduation<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.94%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.92%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
3.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.2%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.66%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
9.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
19.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 32.92%;" width="32%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Embeded C<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.64%;" width="28%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / MCA<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.94%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.92%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.2%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.66%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
20.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 32.92%;" width="32%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Perl <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.64%;" width="28%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / MCA<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.94%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.92%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.2%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.66%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
14.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
28.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 12;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 32.92%;" width="32%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Python <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.64%;" width="28%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / MCA<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.94%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.92%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.2%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
14.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.66%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
24.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 13;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 32.92%;" width="32%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
VB programming <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.64%;" width="28%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / Any Graduation<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.94%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.92%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.2%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.66%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
15.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 14;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 32.92%;" width="32%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
VC++ <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.64%;" width="28%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / MCA<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.94%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.92%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.2%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
9.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.66%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
25.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 15;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 32.92%;" width="32%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
PL /SQL Developers <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.64%;" width="28%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / MCA<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.94%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.92%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.2%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
9.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.66%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
9.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
20.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 16;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 32.92%;" width="32%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Powerbuilder <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.64%;" width="28%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / MCA<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.94%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.92%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.2%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.66%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
11.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
20.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 17;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 32.92%;" width="32%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
AS /400 cobol <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.64%;" width="28%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / MCA<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.94%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.92%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.2%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.66%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
13.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
28.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 18;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 32.92%;" width="32%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Flex <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.64%;" width="28%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / MCA<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.94%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.92%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.2%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
11.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.66%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
23.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 19;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 32.92%;" width="32%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Pega <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.64%;" width="28%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / MCA<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.94%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.92%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.2%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
14.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.66%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
18.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
35.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 20; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 32.92%;" width="32%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Sybase Unwired, Java,android<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.64%;" width="28%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / MCA<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.94%;" width="4%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.92%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.2%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
16.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 5.66%;" width="5%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
15.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 7.36%;" width="7%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
30.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
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<script</div>Invisible Civil Engineerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17310627669153040487noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8962792615646916731.post-4418322379238058712014-02-14T19:43:00.003+05:302014-02-14T19:43:40.708+05:30What is Central VAT - CENVAT ?<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; line-height: 115%;">CENVAT(Central
VAT)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Central VAT (CENVAT)</span></b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
The Modvat Scheme was replaced by a new set of rules called CENVAT Credit Rules
2002.<br />
<br />
A manufacturer or producer of final product is allowed to take CENVAT credit of
duties specified in the Cenvat Credit Rules , 2002. <br />
<a href="" name="h1"></a><br />
<b>WHEN AND HOW MUCH CREDIT CAN BE TAKEN</b><br />
1. The Cenvat Credit in respect of inputs may be taken immediately on receipt
of the inputs. <br />
<br />
2. The Cenvat credit in respect of Capital Goods received in a factory at any
point of time in a given financial year shall be taken only for an amount not
exceeding fifty percent of the duty paid on such capital goods in the same
financial year and the balance of Cenvat Credit may be taken in any subsequent
financial year. <br />
<br />
3. The Cenvat credit shall be allowed even if any inputs or capital goods as
such or after being partially processed are sent to a job worker for further
processing, testing, repair etc. and it is established from the records that
the goods are received back in the factory within180 days of their being sent
to a job worker. <br />
<br />
4. Where any inputs are used in the final products which are cleared for
export, the Cenvat Credit in respect of the inputs so used shall be allowed to
be utilised towards payment of duty on any final product cleared for home
consumption and where for any reason such adjustment is not possible, the
manufacture shall be allowed refund of such amount.<br />
<a href="" name="h2"></a><br />
<b>CENVAT IF FINAL PRODUCT EXEMPTED</b><br />
No Cenvat credit shall be allowed on any input or capital goods which is used
in the manufacture of exempted goods. This provisions shall not be applicable
in case the exempted goods are either;<br />
<br />
i. Cleared to a unit in a free Trade Zone. <br />
<br />
ii. Cleared to a 100% E.O.U. <br />
<br />
iii. Cleared to a unit in an Electronic Hardware Technology Parks or Soft ware
Technology Park. <br />
<br />
iv. Supplied to the UN or an International Organisation for their official use
or supplied to projects funded by them. <br />
<br />
v. Cleared for export under bond. <br />
<br />
<a href="" name="h3"></a><b>CONDITIONS</b><br />
1. Various documents have been prescribed on the basis of which a manufacturer
can avail the Cenvat Credit. <br />
<br />
2. The Manufacturer shall take all reasonable steps to ensure that the inputs
or Capital goods in respect of which he has taken the Cenvat Credit are goods
on which the appropriate duty has been paid. <br />
<br />
3. The Cenvat credit in respect of inputs or Capital Goods purchased from a
first stage or second stage dealer shall be allowed only if such dealer has
maintained records indicating the fact that the inputs or capital goods were
supplied from the stock on which duty was paid by the producer of such inputs
or capital goods and only an amount of such duty on pro-rata basis has been
indicated in the invoice issued by him. <br />
<br />
4. The manufacturer of final products shall maintain proper records for the
receipt, disposal, consumption and inventory of the inputs and capital goods
and the burden of proof regarding the admissibility of the Cenvat Credit shall
lie upon the manufacturer taking such credit<br />
<a href="" name="h4"></a><br />
<b>SHIFTING, SALE, MERGER, AMALGATION ETC. OF UNIT</b><br />
If a manufacturer shifts his factory to another site or the unit is transferred
on account of change in ownership, sale, merger, amalgamation etc., the
manufacturer shall be allowed to transfer the Cenvat credit lying unutilised to
the accounts of such transferred factory.<br />
<a href="" name="h5"></a><br />
<b>UNUTILISED CREDIT</b><br />
1. Any amount of credit earned by a manufacturer under the CENVAT Credit Rules.
2001 as they excisted prior to the 1st day of March, 2002 and remaining
unutilised on that day is allowable as Cenvat credit and be allowed to be
utilised. <br />
<br />
2. A manufacturer who opts for exemption under a notification based on the
value of clearances in a financial year and who has been availing of the credit
of the duty paid on inputs before such option is exercised, shall be required
to pay an amount equivalent to the credit in respect of the inputs lying in
stock or used in any finished goods lying in stock on the date when such option
is exercised. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt;">
<a href="" name="h6"></a><b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">CENVAT CREDIT RULES, 2002</span></b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
<br />
<a href="" name="rule1"></a><b>Rule 1. Short title, extent and commencement.- </b><br />
(1) These rules may be called the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2002.<br />
(2) They extend to the whole of India.<br />
(3) They shall come into force on the 1st day of March, 2002.<br />
<br />
<a href="" name="rule2"></a><b>Rule 2. Definitions.- </b><br />
In these rules, unless the context otherwise requires,-<br />
(a) "Act" means the Central Excise Act, 1944 (1 of 1944);<br />
(b) "capital goods" means,-<br />
<br />
(i) all goods falling under Chapter 82, Chapter 84, Chapter 85, Chapter 90,
heading No. 68.02 and sub-heading No. 6801.10 of the First Schedule to the
Tariff Act;<br />
(ii) pollution control equipment<br />
(iii) components, spares and accessories of the goods specified at (i) and (ii)
above;<br />
(iv) moulds and dies;<br />
(v) refractories and refractory materials;<br />
(vi) tubes and pipes and fittings thereof; and<br />
(vii) storage tank,<br />
used in the factory of the manufacturer of the final products, but does not
include any equipment or appliance used in an office;<br />
<br />
(c) "Customs Tariff Act" means the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 (51 of
1975);<br />
(d) "exempted goods" means goods which are exempt from the whole of
the duty of excise leviable thereon, and includes goods which are chargeable to
"Nil" rate of duty;<br />
(e) "final products" means excisable goods manufactured or produced
from inputs, except matches;<br />
(f) "first stage dealer" means a dealer who purchases the goods
directly from,-<br />
<br />
(i) the manufacturer under the cover of an invoice issued in terms of the
provisions of Central Excise Rules, 2002 or from the depot of the said
manufacturer, or from premises of the consignment agent of the said
manufacturer or from any other premises from where the goods are sold by or on
behalf of the said manufacturer, under cover of an invoice; or <br />
<br />
(ii) an importer or from the depot of an importer or from the premises of the
consignment agent of the importer, under cover of an invoice;<br />
<br />
(g) "input" means all goods, except high speed diesel oil and motor
spirit, commonly known as petrol, used in or in relation to the manufacture of
final products whether directly or indirectly and whether contained in the
final product or not, and includes lubricating oils, greases, cutting oils,
coolants, accessories of the final products cleared along with the final
product, goods used as paint, or as packing material, or as fuel, or for
generation of electricity or steam used for manufacture of final products or
for any other purpose, within the factory of production. <br />
<br />
<b>Explanation 1</b>.- The high speed diesel oil or motor spirit, commonly
known as petrol, shall not be treated as an input for any purpose whatsoever.<br />
<br />
<b>Explanation 2</b>.- Inputs include goods used in the manufacture of capital
goods which are further used in the factory of the manufacturer;<br />
<br />
(h) "manufacturer" or "producer" in respect of goods
falling under Chapter 61 or 62 of the First Schedule to the Tariff Act shall
include a person who is liable to pay the duty of excise leviable on such goods
under sub-rule (3) of rule 4 of the Central Excise Rules, 2002;<br />
<br />
(i) "notification" means the notification published in the Official
Gazette;<br />
<br />
(j) "Tariff Act" means the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985 (5 of
1986);<br />
<br />
(k) "second stage dealer" means a dealer who purchases the goods from
a first stage dealer;<br />
<br />
(l) words and expressions used in these rules and not defined but defined in
the Act shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in the Act.<br />
<br />
<a href="" name="rule3"></a><b>Rule 3. CENVAT credit.- </b><br />
<br />
(1) A manufacturer or producer of final products shall be allowed to take credit
(hereinafter referred to as the CENVAT credit) of - <br />
<br />
1. the duty of excise specified in the First Schedule to the Tariff Act,
leviable under the Act; <br />
2. the duty of excise specified in the Second Schedule to the Tariff Act,
leviable under the Act; <br />
3. the additional duty of excise leviable under section 3 of the Additional
Duties of Excise (Textile and Textile Articles) Act,1978 ( 40 of 1978); <br />
4. the additional duty of excise leviable under section 3 of the Additional
Duties of Excise (Goods of Special Importance) Act, 1957 ( 58 of 1957); <br />
5. the National Calamity Contingent duty leviable under section 136 of the
Finance Act, 2001 (14 of 2001); and <br />
6. the additional duty leviable under section 3 of the Customs Tariff Act,
equivalent to the duty of excise specified under clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
and (v) above, <br />
<br />
paid on any inputs or capital goods received in the factory on or after the
first day of March, 2002, including the said duties paid on any inputs used in
the manufacture of intermediate products, by a job-worker availing the benefit
of exemption specified in the notification of the Government of India in the
Ministry of Finance (Department of Revenue), No. 214/86- Central Excise, dated
the 25th March, 1986, published vide number G.S.R. 547 (E), dated the 25th
March, 1986, and received by the manufacturer for use in, or in relation to,
the manufacture of final products, on or after the first day of March, 2002. <br />
<br />
<b>Explanation</b>.- For the removal of doubts it is clarified that the
manufacturer of the final products shall be allowed CENVAT credit of additional
duty leviable under section 3 of the Customs Tariff Act on goods falling under
heading 98.01 of the First Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act. <br />
<br />
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-rule (1), the manufacturer or
producer of final products shall be allowed to take CENVAT credit of the duty
paid on inputs lying in stock or in process or inputs contained in the final
products lying in stock on the date on which any goods cease to be exempted
goods or any goods become excisable. <br />
<br />
(3) The CENVAT credit may be utilized for payment of any duty of excise on any
final products or for payment of duty on inputs or capital goods themselves if
such inputs are removed as such or after being partially processed, or such
capital goods are removed as such: <br />
<br />
Provided that while paying duty, the CENVAT credit shall be utilised only to
the extent such credit is available on the fifteenth day of a month for payment
of duty relating to the first fortnight of the month, and the last day of a
month for payment of duty relating to the second fortnight of the month or in
case of a manufacturer availing exemption by a notification based on value of
clearances in a financial year, for payment of duty relating to the entire
month.<br />
<br />
(4) When inputs or capital goods, on which CENVAT credit has been taken, are
removed as such from the factory, the manufacturer of the final products shall
pay an amount equal to the duty of excise which is leviable on such goods at the
rate applicable to such goods on the date of such removal and on the value
determined for such goods under sub-section (2) of section 3 or section 4 or
section 4A of the Act, as the case may be, and such removal shall be made under
the cover of an invoice referred to in rule 7.<br />
<br />
(5) The amount paid under sub-rule (4) shall be eligible as CENVAT credit as if
it was a duty paid by the person who removed such goods under sub-rule (4).<br />
<br />
1. Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-rule (1),-<br />
<br />
(a) CENVAT credit in respect of inputs or capital goods produced or
manufactured,-<br />
<br />
(i) in a free trade zone or by a hundred per cent. export-oriented undertaking
or by a unit in an Electronic Hardware Technology Park or Software Technology
Park (other than a unit which pays excise duty under section 3 of the Act read
with notification No. 8/97- Central Excise, dated the 1st March, 1997, number
G.S.R 114 (E), dated the 1st March, 1997 or No. 20/2002-Central Excise, dated
the 1st March, 2002) and used in the manufacture of the final products in any
other place in India, in case the unit pays excise duty under section 3 of the
Act read with notification No. 2/95-Central Excise, dated the 4th January,
1995, number G.S.R. 189 (E), dated the 4th January, 1995, shall be admissible
equivalent to the amount calculated in the following manner, namely:-<br />
<br />
Fifty per cent. of [ X multiplied by{( 1+ BCD/100) multiplied by ( CVD/100)}],
where BCD and CVD denote ad valorem rates, in per cent., of basic customs duty
and additional duty of customs leviable on the inputs or the capital goods
respectively and X denotes the assessable value.<br />
<br />
(ii) in a Special Economic Zone, and used in the manufacture of the final
products in any other place in India, shall be admissible equivalent to the
amount calculated in the following manner, namely:-<br />
<br />
X multiplied by {( 1+ BCD/100) multiplied by ( CVD/100)}, where BCD and CVD
denote ad valorem rates, in per cent., of basic customs duty and additional
duty of customs leviable on the inputs or the capital goods respectively and X
denotes the assessable value.<br />
<br />
(b) CENVAT credit in respect of -<br />
<br />
1. the additional duty of excise leviable under section 3 of the Additional
Duties of Excise (Textile and Textile Articles) Act,1978; <br />
2. the additional duty of excise leviable under section 3 of the Additional
Duties of Excise (Goods of Special Importance) Act, 1957;<br />
3. the National Calamity Contingent duty leviable under section 136 of the
Finance Act, 2001; and<br />
4. the additional duty leviable under section 3 of the Customs Tariff Act,
equivalent to the duty of excise specified under clauses (i), (ii) and (iii)
above,<br />
<br />
shall be utilized only towards payment of duty of excise leviable under the
said Additional Duties of Excise (Textiles and Textile Articles) Act, or under
the said Additional Duties of Excise (Goods of Special Importance) Act, or the
National Calamity Contingent duty leviable under section 136 of the Finance
Act, 2001 respectively, on any final products manufactured by the manufacturer
or for payment of such duty on inputs themselves if such inputs are removed as
such or after being partially processed;<br />
<br />
(c) the CENVAT credit, in respect of additional duty leviable under section 3
of the Customs Tariff Act, paid on marble slabs or tiles falling under sub-heading
No. 2504.21 or 2504.31 respectively of the First Schedule to the Tariff Act
shall be allowed to the extent of thirty rupees per square metre;<br />
<br />
(d) the CENVAT credit of the duty paid on the inputs shall not be allowed in
respect of texturised yarn (including draw-twisted or draw-wound yarn) of
polyesters falling under heading No. 54.02 of the First Schedule to the Tariff
Act, manufactured by an independent texturiser, that is to say, a manufacturer
engaged in the manufacture of texturised yarn (including draw-twisted or
draw-wound yarn) of polyesters falling under heading No. 54.02 of the said
First Schedule, who does not have the facility in his factory (including plant
and machinery) for manufacture of partially oriented yarn of polyesters falling
under sub-heading No. 5402.42 of the said First Schedule.<br />
<br />
<b>Explanation</b>.- Where the provisions of any other rule or notification
provide for grant of partial or full exemption on condition of non-availability
of credit of duty paid on any input or capital goods, the provisions of such
other rule or notification shall prevail over the provisions of these rules.<br />
<br />
<a href="" name="rule4"></a><b>Rule 4. Conditions for allowing CENVAT credit</b><br />
<br />
(1) The CENVAT credit in respect of inputs may be taken immediately on receipt
of the inputs in the factory of the manufacturer:<br />
<br />
Provided that in respect of final products falling under Chapter 61 or 62 of
the First Schedule to the Tariff Act, the CENVAT credit of duty paid on inputs
may be taken immediately on receipt of such inputs in the registered premises
of the person who gets such final products manufactured on his account on job
work subject to the condition that such inputs are used in the manufacture of
such final products by the job worker. <br />
<br />
(2) (a) The CENVAT credit in respect of capital goods received in a factory at
any point of time in a given financial year shall be taken only for an amount
not exceeding fifty per cent. of the duty paid on such capital goods in the
same financial year:<br />
<br />
Provided that the CENVAT credit in respect of capital goods shall be allowed
for the whole amount of the duty paid on such capital goods in the same
financial year if the said capital goods are cleared as such in the same
financial year.<br />
<br />
(b) The balance of CENVAT credit may be taken in any financial year subsequent
to the financial year in which the capital goods were received in the factory
of the manufacturer, if the capital goods, other than components, spares and
accessories, refractories and refractory materials and goods falling under
heading No. 68.02 and sub-heading No. 6801.10 of the First Schedule to the
Tariff Act, are in the possession and use of the manufacturer of final products
in such subsequent years. <br />
<br />
Illustration.- A manufacturer received machinery on April 16, 2002 in his
factory. CENVAT of two lakh rupees is paid on this machinery. The manufacturer
can take credit upto a maximum of one lakh rupees in the financial year
2002-2003, and the balance in subsequent years.<br />
<br />
(3) The CENVAT credit in respect of the capital goods shall be allowed to a
manufacturer even if the capital goods are acquired by him on lease, hire
purchase or loan agreement, from a financing company. <br />
<br />
(4) The CENVAT credit in respect of capital goods shall not be allowed in
respect of that part of the value of capital goods which represents the amount
of duty on such capital goods, which the manufacturer claims as depreciation
under section 32 of the Income-tax Act, 1961( 43 of 1961).<br />
<br />
(5) (a) The CENVAT credit shall be allowed even if any inputs or capital goods
as such or after being partially processed are sent to a job worker for further
processing, testing, repair, re-conditioning or any other purpose, and it is
established from the records, challans or memos or any other document produced
by the assessee taking the CENVAT credit that the goods are received back in
the factory within one hundred and eighty days of their being sent to a job
worker and if the inputs or the capital goods are not received back within one
hundred eighty days, the manufacturer shall pay an amount equivalent to the
CENVAT credit attributable to the inputs or capital goods by debiting the
CENVAT credit or otherwise, but the manufacturer can take the CENVAT credit
again when the inputs or capital goods are received back in his factory.<br />
<br />
(b) The CENVAT credit shall also be allowed in respect of jigs, fixtures,
moulds and dies sent by a manufacturer of final products to a job worker for
the production of goods on his behalf and according to his specifications.<br />
<br />
(6) The Commissioner of Central Excise having jurisdiction over the factory of
the manufacturer of the final products who has sent the inputs or partially
processed inputs outside his factory to a job-worker may, by an order, which
shall be valid for a financial year, in respect of removal of such inputs or
partially processed inputs, and subject to such conditions as he may impose in
the interest of revenue including the manner in which duty, if leviable, is to
be paid, allow final products to be cleared from the premises of the
job-worker.<br />
<br />
<a href="" name="rule5"></a><b>Rule 5. Refund of CENVAT credit.-</b><br />
<br />
Where any inputs are used in the final products which are cleared for export
under bond or letter of undertaking, as the case may be, or used in the
intermediate products cleared for export, the CENVAT credit in respect of the
inputs so used shall be allowed to be utilized by the manufacturer towards
payment of duty of excise on any final products cleared for home consumption or
for export on payment of duty and where for any reason such adjustment is not
possible, the manufacturer shall be allowed refund of such amount subject to
such safeguards, conditions and limitations as may be specified by the <br />
Central Government by notification:<br />
<br />
Provided that no refund of credit shall be allowed if the manufacturer avails
of drawback allowed under the Customs and Central Excise Duties Drawback Rules,
1995, or claims a rebate of duty under the Central Excise Rules, 2002, in
respect of such duty.<br />
<br />
<a href="" name="rule6"></a><b>Rule 6. Obligation of manufacturer of dutiable and
exempted goods.-</b><br />
<br />
(1) The CENVAT credit shall not be allowed on such quantity of inputs which is
used in the manufacture of exempted goods, except in the circumstances
mentioned in sub-rule (2).<br />
<br />
(2) Where a manufacturer avails of CENVAT credit in respect of any inputs,
except inputs intended to be used as fuel, and manufactures such final products
which are chargeable to duty as well as exempted goods, then, the manufacturer
shall maintain separate accounts for receipt, consumption and inventory of
inputs meant for use in the manufacture of dutiable final products and the
quantity of inputs meant for use in the manufacture of exempted goods and take
CENVAT credit only on that quantity of inputs which is intended for use in the
manufacture of dutiable goods. <br />
<br />
(3) The manufacturer, opting not to maintain separate accounts shall follow
either of the following conditions, as applicable to him, namely:-<br />
<br />
(a) if the exempted goods are- <br />
<br />
1. goods falling within heading No. 22.04 of the First Schedule to the Tariff
Act;<br />
2. Low Sulphur Heavy Stock (LSHS) falling within Chapter 27 of the said First
Schedule used in the generation of electricity;<br />
3. Naphtha (RN) falling within Chapter 27 of the said First Schedule used in
the manufacture of fertilizer;<br />
4. tyres of a kind used on animal drawn vehicles or handcarts and their tubes,
falling within Chapter 40 of the said First Schedule;<br />
5. newsprint, in rolls or sheets, falling within heading No.48.01 of the said
First Schedule;<br />
6. final products falling within Chapters 50 to 63 of the said First Schedule,<br />
the manufacturer shall pay an amount equivalent to the CENVAT credit
attributable to inputs used in, or in relation to, the manufacture of such
final products at the time of their clearance from the factory; or <br />
<br />
(b) if the exempted goods are other than those described in condition (a), the
manufacturer shall pay an amount equal to eight per cent. of the total price,
excluding sales tax and other taxes, if any, paid on such goods, of the
exempted final product charged by the manufacturer for the sale of such goods
at the time of their clearance from the factory. <br />
<br />
<b>Explanation I</b>.- The amount mentioned in conditions (a) and (b) shall be
paid by the manufacturer by debiting the CENVAT credit or otherwise.<br />
<br />
<b>Explanation II</b>.- If the manufacturer fails to pay the said amount, it
shall be recovered along with interest in the same manner, as provided in rule
12, for recovery of CENVAT credit wrongly taken.<br />
<br />
(4) No CENVAT credit shall be allowed on capital goods which are used
exclusively in the manufacture of exempted goods, other than the final products
which are exempt from the whole of the duty of excise leviable thereon under
any notification where exemption is granted based upon the value or quantity of
clearances made in a financial year. <br />
(5) The provisions of sub- rule (1), sub-rule (2), sub-rule (3) and sub-rule
(4) shall not be applicable in case the exempted goods are either-<br />
<br />
1. cleared to a unit in a free trade zone; or<br />
2. cleared to a unit in a special economic zone; or<br />
3. cleared to a hundred per cent. export-oriented undertaking; or<br />
4. cleared to a unit in an Electronic Hardware Technology Park or Software
Technology Park; or<br />
5. supplied to the United Nations or an international organization for their
official use or supplied to projects funded by them, on which exemption of duty
is available under notification of the Government of India in the Ministry of
Finance (Department of Revenue) No.108/95-Central Excise, dated the 28th
August, 1995, number G. S R. 602 (E), dated the 28th August, 1995; or<br />
6. cleared for export under bond in terms of the provisions of the Central
Excise Rules, 2002.<br />
<br />
<a href="" name="rule7"></a><b>Rule 7. Documents and accounts.- </b><br />
<br />
(1) The CENVAT credit shall be taken by the manufacturer on the basis of any of
the following documents, namely :- <br />
(a) an invoice issued by- <br />
<br />
(i) a manufacturer for clearance of -<br />
<br />
(I) inputs or capital goods from his factory or from his depot or from the
premises of the consignment agent of the said manufacturer or from any other
premises from where the goods are sold by or on behalf of the said
manufacturer;<br />
(II) inputs or capital goods as such; <br />
(ii) an importer;<br />
(iii) an importer from his depot or from the premises of the consignment agent
of the said importer if the said depot or the premises, as the case may be, is
registered in terms of the provisions of Central Excise Rules, 2002;<br />
(iv) a first stage dealer or a second stage dealer,<br />
in terms of the provisions of Central Excise Rules, 2002;<br />
<br />
(b) a supplementary invoice, issued by a manufacturer or importer of inputs or
capital goods in terms of the provisions of Central Excise Rules, 2002 from his
factory or from his depot or from the premises of the consignment agent of the
said manufacturer or importer or from any other premises from where the goods
are sold by, or on behalf of, the said manufacturer or importer, in case
additional amount of excise duties or additional duty of customs leviable under
section 3 of the Customs Tariff Act, has been paid, except where the additional
amount of duty became recoverable from the manufacturer or importer of inputs
or capital goods on account of any non-levy or short-levy by reason of fraud,
collusion or any wilful mis-statement or suppression of facts or contravention
of any provisions of the Act or of the Customs Act, 1962 or the rules made thereunder
with intent to evade payment of duty.<br />
<br />
<b>Explanation.-</b> For removal of doubts, it is clarified that supplementary
invoice shall also include Challan or any other similar document evidencing
payment of additional amount of additional duty of customs leviable under
section 3 of the Customs Tariff Act;<br />
1. a bill of entry;<br />
<br />
(d) a certificate issued by an appraiser of customs in respect of goods
imported through a Foreign Post Office.<br />
<br />
(2) The manufacturer or producer taking CENVAT credit on inputs or capital
goods shall take all reasonable steps to ensure that the inputs or capital
goods in respect of which he has taken the CENVAT credit are goods on which the
appropriate duty of excise as indicated in the documents accompanying the
goods, has been paid.<br />
<br />
The manufacturer or producer taking CENVAT credit on inputs or capital goods
received by him shall be deemed to have taken reasonable steps if he satisfies
himself about the identity and address of the manufacturer or supplier, as the
case may be, issuing the documents specified in rule 7, evidencing the payment
of excise duty or the additional duty of customs, as the case may be, either- <br />
<br />
(a) from his personal knowledge; or <br />
(b) on the strength of a certificate given by a person with whose handwriting
or signature he is familiar; or <br />
(c) on the strength of a certificate issued to the manufacturer or the
supplier, as the case may be, by the Superintendent of Central Excise within
whose jurisdiction such manufacturer has his factory or the supplier has his
place of business, <br />
and where the identity and address of the manufacturer or the supplier is
satisfied on the strength of a certificate, the manufacturer or producer taking
CENVAT credit shall retain such certificate for production before the Central
Excise Officer on demand. <br />
<br />
(3) The CENVAT credit in respect of inputs or capital goods purchased from a
first stage or second stage dealer shall be allowed only if such dealer has
maintained records indicating the fact that the inputs or capital goods were
supplied from the stock on which duty was paid by the producer of such inputs
or capital goods and only an amount of such duty on pro rata basis has been
indicated in the invoice issued by him. <br />
<br />
(4) The manufacturer of final products shall maintain proper records for the
receipt, disposal, consumption and inventory of the inputs and capital goods in
which the relevant information regarding the value, duty paid, the person from
whom the inputs or capital goods have been purchased is recorded and the burden
of proof regarding the admissibility of the CENVAT credit shall lie upon the
manufacturer taking such credit. <br />
<br />
(5) The manufacturer of final products shall submit within ten days from the
close of each month to the Superintendent of Central Excise, a monthly return
in the form annexed to these rules.<br />
<br />
<b>Explanation</b>.- In respect of a manufacturer availing of any exemption
based on the value or quantity of clearances in a financial year, the
provisions of this sub-rule shall have effect in that financial year as if for
the expression "month", the expression "quarter" was
substituted. <br />
<br />
<a href="" name="rule8"></a><b>Rule 8. Transfer of CENVAT credit.-</b><br />
<br />
(1) If a manufacturer of the final products shifts his factory to another site
or the factory is transferred on account of change in ownership or on account
of sale, merger, amalgamation, lease or transfer of the factory to a joint
venture with the specific provision for transfer of liabilities of such
factory, then, the manufacturer shall be allowed to transfer the CENVAT credit
lying unutilized in his accounts to such transferred, sold, merged, leased or
amalgamated factory.<br />
<br />
(2) The transfer of the CENVAT credit under sub-rule (1) shall be allowed only
if the stock of inputs as such or in process, or the capital goods is also
transferred alongwith the factory to the new site or ownership and the inputs,
or capital goods, on which credit has been availed of are duly accounted for to
the satisfaction of the Commissioner. <br />
<br />
<a href="" name="rule9"></a><b>Rule 9. Transitional provision</b> <br />
<br />
(1) Any amount of credit earned by a manufacturer under the CENVAT Credit
Rules, 2001, as they existed prior to the 1st day of March, 2002 and remaining
unutilised on that day shall be allowable as CENVAT credit to such manufacturer
under these rules, and be allowed to be utilised in accordance with these
rules.<br />
<br />
(2) A manufacturer who opts for exemption from the whole of the duty of excise
leviable on goods manufactured by him under a notification based on the value
or quantity of clearances in a financial year, and who has been taking CENVAT
credit on inputs before such option is exercised, shall be required to pay an
amount equivalent to the CENVAT credit, if any, allowed to him in respect of
inputs lying in stock or in process or contained in final products lying in
stock on the date when such option is exercised and after deducting the said
amount from the balance, if any, lying in his credit, the balance, if any,
still remaining shall lapse and shall not be allowed to be utilized for payment
of duty on any excisable goods, whether cleared for home consumption or for
export. <br />
<br />
<a href="" name="rule10"></a><b>Rule 10. Special dispensation in respect of inputs
manufactured in factories located in specified areas of North East region and
Kutch district of Gujarat.- </b><br />
<br />
Notwithstanding anything contained in these rules, where a manufacturer has
cleared any inputs or capital goods, in terms of notifications of the
Government of India in the Ministry of Finance (Department of Revenue) No.
32/99- Central Excise, dated the 8th July, 1999, number G.S.R. 508 (E), dated
the 8th July, 1999 or notification No. 33/99- Central Excise, dated the 8th
July, 1999, number G.S.R. 509 (E), dated the 8th July, 1999 or notification No.
39/2001-Central Excise, dated the 31st July, 2001, number G.S.R. 565 (E), 31st
July, 2001, the CENVAT credit on such inputs or capital goods shall be
admissible as if no portion of the duty paid on such inputs or capital goods
was exempted under any of the said notifications.<br />
<br />
<a href="" name="rule11"></a><b>Rule 11. Power of Central Government to notify goods for
deemed CENVAT credit.-</b><br />
<br />
Notwithstanding anything contained in rule 3, the Central Government may, by
notification declare the inputs on which the duties of excise, or additional
duty of customs paid, shall be deemed to have been paid at such rate or
equivalent to such amount as may be specified in the said notification and
allow CENVAT credit of such duty deemed to have been paid in such manner and
subject to such conditions as may be specified in the said notification even if
the declared inputs are not used directly by the manufacturer of final products
declared in the said notification, but are contained in the said final
products.<br />
<br />
<a href="" name="rule12"></a><b>Rule 12. Recovery of CENVAT credit wrongly taken.-</b><br />
<br />
Where the CENVAT credit has been taken or utilized wrongly, the same along with
interest shall be recovered from the manufacturer and the provisions of
sections 11A and 11AB of the Act shall apply mutatis mutandis for effecting
such recoveries.<br />
<br />
<a href="" name="rule13"></a><b>Rule 13. Confiscation and penalty.-</b><br />
<br />
(1) If any person, takes CENVAT credit in respect of inputs or capital goods,
wrongly or without taking reasonable steps to ensure that appropriate duty on
the said inputs or capital goods has been paid as indicated in the document
accompanying the inputs or capital goods specified in rule 7, or contravenes
any of the provisions of these rules in respect of any inputs or capital goods,
then, all such goods shall be liable to confiscation and such person, shall be
liable to a penalty not exceeding the duty on the excisable goods in respect of
which any contravention has been committed, or ten thousand rupees, whichever
is greater. <br />
<br />
(2) In a case, where the CENVAT credit has been taken or utilized wrongly on
account of fraud, willful mis-statement, collusion or suppression of facts, or
contravention of any of the provisions of the Act or the rules made thereunder
with intention to evade payment of duty, then, the manufacturer shall also be
liable to pay penalty in terms of the provisions of section 11AC of the Act.<br />
<br />
(3) Any order under sub-rule (1) or sub-rule (2) shall be issued by the Central
Excise Officer following the principles of natural justice.<br />
<br />
<a href="" name="rule14"></a><b>Rule 14. Supplementary provision.- </b><br />
<br />
Any notification, circular, instruction, standing order, trade notice or other
order issued under the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2001 by the Board, the Chief
Commissioner or the Commissioner of Central Excise, and in force as on 28th
February, 2002, shall, to the extent it is relevant and consistent with these
rules, be deemed to be valid and issued under the corresponding provisions of
these rules.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<script</div>Invisible Civil Engineerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17310627669153040487noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8962792615646916731.post-61703711275936066342014-02-14T19:41:00.003+05:302014-02-14T19:41:52.506+05:30What is VAT (Value Added Tax)<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">VAT (means Value Added Tax)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">(Sales Tax is replaced by VAT)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">VAT will replace the present
sales tax in India. Under the current single-point system of tax levy, the
manufacturer or importer of goods into a State is liable to sales tax. There is
no sales tax on the further distribution channel. VAT, in simple terms, is a
multi-point levy on each of the entities in the supply chain with the facility
of set-off of input tax - that is, the tax paid at the stage of purchase of
goods by a trader and on purchase of raw materials by a manufacturer. Only the
value addition in the hands of each of the entities is subject to tax. For instance, if a dealer purchases
goods for Rs 100 from another dealer and a tax of Rs 10 has been charged in the
bill, and he sells the goods for Rs 120 on which the dealer will charge a tax
of Rs 12 at 10 per cent, the tax payable by the dealer will be only Rs 2, being
the difference between the tax collected of Rs 12 and tax already paid on
purchases of Rs 10. Thus, the dealer has paid tax at 10 per cent on Rs 20 being
the value addition in his hands. <br />
<br />
Purchase price - Rs 100<br />
Tax paid on purchase - Rs 10 (input tax)<br />
Sale price - Rs 120<br />
Tax payable on sale price - Rs 12 (output tax)<br />
Input tax credit - Rs 10<br />
VAT payable - Rs 2</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 12.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">VAT can be computed by using </span><b style="line-height: 12.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Tax credit method</span></b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 12.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">: This entails set-off of the tax paid on inputs from tax
collected on sales.</span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">India opted for tax credit
method, which is similar to <b>CENVAT
(means Central VAT)</b>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></b><b style="text-align: justify;"><u><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="color: red;">FAQs for VAT in India</span></span></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: #00FF; mso-bidi-font-family: ""; mso-bidi-language: #00FF; mso-fareast-language: #00FF;">What is the difference between Sales Tax and VAT?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: #00FF; mso-bidi-font-family: ""; mso-bidi-language: #00FF; mso-fareast-language: #00FF;">What is input tax?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: #00FF; mso-bidi-font-family: ""; mso-bidi-language: #00FF; mso-fareast-language: #00FF;">What is input tax credit?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: #00FF; mso-bidi-font-family: ""; mso-bidi-language: #00FF; mso-fareast-language: #00FF;">What are the `sales' not liable to tax under the VAT
Act?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: #00FF; mso-bidi-font-family: ""; mso-bidi-language: #00FF; mso-fareast-language: #00FF;">Who is a retail dealer?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: #00FF; mso-bidi-font-family: ""; mso-bidi-language: #00FF; mso-fareast-language: #00FF;">In the VAT regime, will stock transfer be more
beneficial than inter-State sale?</span><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
<a href="" name="q1"></a><b>What is the difference between Sales Tax and VAT?</b><br />
VAT is levied on all goods & services while sales tax is only levied on
goods. Thus, a lower tax rate is needed to collect the same amount as sales
tax. VAT has no cascading effect. The VAT mechanism of auto-control reduces tax
evasion, therefore enhancing income tax collection. VAT is levied at import. <br />
<br />
<a href="" name="q2"></a><b>What is input tax?</b> <br />
Input generally mean goods purchased by a dealer in the course of his business
for re-sale or for use in the manufacture, processing, packing/storing of other
goods or any other business use. The tax paid on inputs is known as Input Tax.
It has been defined in Section 2(xvii) of the Model VAT Bill, 2003 thus:
"Input tax means the tax paid or payable under this Act by a registered
dealer to another registered dealer on the purchase of goods in the course of
business for resale or for manufacture of taxable goods or for use as
containers or packing material or for the execution of works contract." <br />
<br />
<a href="" name="q3"></a><b>What is input tax credit? </b><br />
It is the credit for tax paid on inputs. Every dealer has to pay output tax on
the taxable sale effected by him. The basic formula of VAT is that every dealer
pays tax only on the value addition in his hands. In simple words input tax
credit is the mechanism by which the dealer is enabled to set off against his
output tax, the input tax. Dealers are not eligible for input tax credit on all
inputs. There are certain restrictions and conditions on the eligibility of
input tax credit as it is stipulated in the respective State legislation. <br />
<br />
<a href="" name="q4"></a><b>What are the `sales' not liable to tax under the VAT Act? </b><br />
Since the VAT Act applies only to sales within a State, the following sales
shall not be governed by the VAT Act: <br />
<br />
a) sale in the course of inter-State trade or commerce which shall continue to
be liable to tax under the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956; <br />
b) sale which takes place outside the State; and <br />
c) sales in the course of export or import. <br />
<br />
<a href="" name="q5"></a><b>Who is a retail dealer? </b><br />
Retail dealer is not specifically defined in most of the draft VAT legislation
of States. To some extent, a dealer will be considered to be engaged in the
business of selling at retail if 9/10ths of his turnover of sales consists of
sales made to persons who are not dealers and if any question arises as to
whether any particular dealer is a retailer, then the officer in charge shall
be refered for. <br />
<br />
<a href="" name="q6"></a><b>In the VAT regime, will stock transfer be more beneficial
than inter-State sale? </b><br />
In so far as a decision as to whether goods should be stock transferred and
then sold to customers by the branch or should direct inter-State sales be
effected, there can be no generalisation. The decision has to be taken on a VAT
impact analysis of each individual business. <br />
<br />
The tax implications to be considered are: <br />
In the case of inter-State sale, the buying dealer has to pay a non-VATable CST
while the selling dealer will get the benefit of input tax credit. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">In the case of stock transfer, though there is no tax on the
inter-State movement, the input tax credit will be restricted to the tax paid
on inputs in excess of 4 per cent. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">
</span></div>
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<script</div>Invisible Civil Engineerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17310627669153040487noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8962792615646916731.post-78799409945137896862014-02-03T18:32:00.001+05:302014-02-03T18:33:13.984+05:30Pay Scale - IT Infrastructure<br />
<br />
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: -.55in; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td nowrap="" rowspan="2" style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 19.3%;" width="19%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Skill Set <o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 12.76%;" width="12%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Education<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td colspan="3" style="background: #75923C; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 22.64%;" width="22%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Junior<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td colspan="3" style="background: #75923C; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 22.64%;" width="22%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Middle<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td colspan="3" style="background: #75923C; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 22.64%;" width="22%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in -36.65pt 0.0001pt 0in; text-align: center;">
<b>Senior<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 30.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Exp (Yrs)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Min. Salary <o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Max. Salary <o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Exp (Yrs)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Min. Salary <o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Max. Salary <o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Exp (Yrs)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Min. Salary <o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #75923C; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Max. Salary <o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="background: #953735; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 19.3%;" width="19%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><u>IT INFRASTRUCTURE<o:p></o:p></u></b></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 12.76%;" valign="bottom" width="12%"></td>
<td style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 19.3%;" width="19%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Data Center Engineer <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 12.76%;" width="12%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / Any Graduation<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
3.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
23.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 19.3%;" width="19%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Network Engineer <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 12.76%;" width="12%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / Any Graduation<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
2.50<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
9.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
18.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 19.3%;" width="19%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Oracle DBA<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 12.76%;" width="12%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / Any Graduation<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
13.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
9.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
20.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 19.3%;" width="19%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
MS SQL DBA <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 12.76%;" width="12%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / Any Graduation<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
14.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
11.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
19.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 19.3%;" width="19%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Cloud Architect<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 12.76%;" width="12%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / Any Graduation<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
16.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
17.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
26.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 19.3%;" width="19%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Security Engineer<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 12.76%;" width="12%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / Any Graduation<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
14.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
11.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
20.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 19.3%;" width="19%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
SOC /NOC Engineer <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 12.76%;" width="12%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / Any Graduation<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
3.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
9.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
19.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 19.3%;" width="19%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
IT Manager <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 12.76%;" width="12%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / Any Graduation<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
18.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 19.3%;" width="19%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Windows /Unix Administrator <o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 12.76%;" width="12%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / Any Graduation<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
3.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
18.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8-15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
16.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 12;">
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 19.3%;" width="19%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Bigdata(Hadoop) Admin<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 12.76%;" width="12%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / Any Graduation<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
17.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DBE5F1; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 13; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 19.3%;" width="19%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BMC Remedy<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 12.76%;" width="12%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
BE / B.Tech / Any Graduation<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.58%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4-8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #95B3D7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 8.04%;" width="8%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
14.00<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
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